The Effect of 9/11 on Criminal Procedure in the United States
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The effect of 9/11 on Criminal Procedure in the United States”
The September 11th incident that took place in New York City changed the entire justice system in the United States. September 11th lead to changes in the United States Patriot Act, changes in criminal procedures in regard to terrorism, the confinement of citizens, and procedural rights at military tribunals. Many sections of the justice system was either altered or modified in some way shape or form. Most of the changes was done to protect the United States citizens, world peace, and the economy. September 11th affected not only the United States, but also the whole world mainly because of its dominance and role in economic system mainly because Wall Street was caught in the middle of the attacks.
After September 11th, the Justice Department enacted several new branches heading by the Homeland Security department. Terrorist suspects that were arrested after September 11th are all facing the United States Military Tribunal and have little or no constitutional rights. After September 11th, the United States Patriot Act was signed into law on October 26th, 2001 according to
September 11th in a sense showed the United States vulnerability to terrorist attacks and at the same time helped in the prevention of future attacks. As bad as the 9/11 attacks was, it helped to show the resilience of not only the New York City residence, but also the American people and the will rebound as better citizens and a country as a whole. 9/11 brought out the best out of government officials, EMS, police departments, fire department, and all Americans. Kettl (2004) mention that citizens rely on government to manage the countrys defense and foreign affairs and also that the citizens can play central role in the countrys defense as well by reporting suspected terrorist. Kettl (2004) also stated that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) prohibits deadly and dangerous weapons such as guns from aircraft
but at the time of the hijacking box cutters and small knives was not considered to be deadly and dangerous. Kettl (2004), discuss the fact that before September 11th knives with blades shorter that four inches were allowed in airplanes but since have been changed.
Changes in criminal procedures in regards to terrorist have changed dramatically since September 11th leaving them with little or no rights when captured. After 9/11, Kettl (2004) stated that here were may different departments blaming each other and finger pointing because several agents such as the INS,CIA and FBI had information about the attacks before it happen. This incident lead to the creation of the Homeland Security Act which made it easier for the different branches to share information and intelligence they have. The Homeland Security Act also brought all the different agents under one branch but still remained separate.