Jury Trial Analysis Paper
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Jury Trial Analysis Paper
Brandy Alston
University of Phoenix
Criminal Procedure
CJA/353
Professor Joseph Wade
April25, 2012
Jury Trial Analysis Paper
The principal of trial in the United States is a method used to resolve legal disputes in which individuals can not settle using formal method. The main reason for trial is to make sure there impartial and fair administrate justices among the parties and action. A trials purpose is to assert the truth in a situation among the parties as well as applies the law in these situations. The main purpose for trial is to legally finalize the determination among the parties. The main two kinds of trials are criminal and civil, a civil trial resolves civil action brought about to enforce, protect privacy rights and redness. In other words any actions other than criminal are all civil trial. Criminal trials are when an individual is charged with criminal action that could resort in a guilty or not guilty verdict. In this action the government brings criminal charges on behalf of the public to punish the accused with criminal law infraction. In the United States legal system the main importance is a jury trial. Most of the opinions brought forth the U.S. Supreme Court that help set the law for the land; this comes from jury trial issues. Jury trial help resolve disputes with the believe justice is achieved best by putting the parties in an adversary situation where the parties advocate the truth in there version. In the adversary system a group of peers from the community to decide if the facts are true. The judge presides over the case to make sure the laws are applied. In the end the judge enters judgments that constitute the jury decision in which both parties must follow.
In 1628 the Massachusetts Bay Colony introduced a jury trial; this is because King James decided that some crimes committed in the colony should be tried by a jury. In 1774 the first Continental Congress decided that colonist was entitled to the privilege of being judged by their peers. The Virginia State Constitution, the first constitution written at the time by the republic government. This bill of right guarantees a jury of 12 unanimous verdicts during a criminal case and civil case. While many states started to adopt their version of that bill to their constitution. Making them require a draft of the United States Constitution stating that only in a criminal trial there would be a jury of twelve present. The jury a group of peers from the public in charge with distinguishing the fact to render a verdict with proper evidence at a criminal