United NationsEssay Preview: United NationsReport this essayUnited NationsThe name “United Nations” was first used in the “Declaration by United Nations” January 4, 1942, by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers. States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies.
In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the first World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles “to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security.” The International Labour Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War. In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August-October 1944.
The Charter was signed on June 26, 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
The United Nations officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories.
The purpose of the United Nations was to end the cycle of war, hate, and poverty that had made the 20th century the bloodiest century in human history. The birth of the U.N. would change Canada forever. While membership has its privileges, it also has its obligations. In joining, Canada declared its commitment to the principles of the United Nations Charter. Foremost among these: Canada has taken this oath to heart and has since become a world leader in encouraging and exercising human rights. These rights include: Promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the obligations of the Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are willing and able to carry out these obligations. The admission of any such State to membership in the United Nations will be effected by a decision of the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council.
There are one hundred and ninety-one members in the United Nations. Here are a few of them that have joined it and a little bit about them.Zaire joined the United Nations on 20 September 1960. On 17 May 1997, its name was changed to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Czechoslovakia was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October 1945. In a letter dated 10 December 1992, its Permanent Representative informed the Secretary-General that the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic would cease to exist on 31 December 1992 and that the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, as successor States, would apply for membership in the United Nations. Following the receipt of its application, the Security Council, on 8 January 1993, recommended to the General Assembly that the Czech Republic be admitted to United Nations membership. The Czech Republic was thus admitted on 19 January of that year as a Member State.
Zaire was appointed the head of the United Nations in February 2006… and is in fact still the Chairman of its Security Council (U.N.). The United Nations has no official status and is free to impose its will anywhere. Its primary function is to manage the internal affairs of the Nation state and to promote and protect human rights, human dignity, and world peace. The members of the Council and of its Standing Committee are entitled to a role in developing the Council’s decisions, and they may consult, advise and vote on all matters taken up by it. Zaire has been recognized to represent a wide range of views, and the position of his successor should not be confused with that held by any other member’s successor. Zaire joined the Council in May 1998 and, according to his position under the Council, “a special position remains to be filled in its next meeting” (U.S.S. Council. Res.) on the “inclusive role” of United Nations. At the September meeting, the Swiss Representative, Dr. Luba Danilovic of the French-speaking Member State of the Council of 27 January 2002, presented two proposals to establish an Intergovernmental Commission to be constituted on a special basis, one of which called for the establishment of a three-agency mechanism for the evaluation of the relevant issues within the context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. During the year the Commission had to be fully constituted. According to the Council, it had to include representatives from the international organisations that participated in the development and monitoring of the issue from 1999 to 2002. The report of the Commission, entitled: “United Nations Special Status for the 21st Century,” was published three years later when Zaire was the last UN member with a seat at the table. It stated: “The fundamental role of an Intergovernmental Commission to ensure the effective delivery of the responsibilities and responsibilities set out in the Convention and its implementation by the Council should not be under the control or guidance of a national political party”. The Commission stated: “A third set of commitments (which were to form the basis for the decision process) must also be fulfilled when international organisations or institutions adopt the Council’s international policy objective and in their particular capacity do so ” (U.S.S. Council). A fourth set of commitments, which were to be made after the resolution was passed in 2002, underline the importance attached to the participation of all parties to the Convention and the international community in the development and monitoring of the human rights, particularly human rights of girls and women in the developing world (UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1996, p 4) and their role as a safeguard for the protection of fundamental rights on the basis of family autonomy and human rights (UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1996). The decision to endorse and endorse the Declaration on the Conduct of International Human Rights in the World (1995, p 12) was endorsed by the Secretary-General and is regarded as an important step towards the recognition of the rights of children in the world. It is estimated that around 30 million girls and women of childbearing age have been neglected by their parents, through neglect committed at home by traffickers or by children, with no legal means of relief, at home, and in the hands of the legal authorities. There has been a great deal of progress in recent years towards endangering the right for women and girls within the framework of customary family law. Zaire’s adoption of the Charter on human rights and fundamental freedoms, which is based on equal treatment of the sexes, with no exemptions for children, was taken on 30 January 2004 by the General Assembly. Zaire adopted his own Charter and
Zaire was appointed the head of the United Nations in February 2006… and is in fact still the Chairman of its Security Council (U.N.). The United Nations has no official status and is free to impose its will anywhere. Its primary function is to manage the internal affairs of the Nation state and to promote and protect human rights, human dignity, and world peace. The members of the Council and of its Standing Committee are entitled to a role in developing the Council’s decisions, and they may consult, advise and vote on all matters taken up by it. Zaire has been recognized to represent a wide range of views, and the position of his successor should not be confused with that held by any other member’s successor. Zaire joined the Council in May 1998 and, according to his position under the Council, “a special position remains to be filled in its next meeting” (U.S.S. Council. Res.) on the “inclusive role” of United Nations. At the September meeting, the Swiss Representative, Dr. Luba Danilovic of the French-speaking Member State of the Council of 27 January 2002, presented two proposals to establish an Intergovernmental Commission to be constituted on a special basis, one of which called for the establishment of a three-agency mechanism for the evaluation of the relevant issues within the context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. During the year the Commission had to be fully constituted. According to the Council, it had to include representatives from the international organisations that participated in the development and monitoring of the issue from 1999 to 2002. The report of the Commission, entitled: “United Nations Special Status for the 21st Century,” was published three years later when Zaire was the last UN member with a seat at the table. It stated: “The fundamental role of an Intergovernmental Commission to ensure the effective delivery of the responsibilities and responsibilities set out in the Convention and its implementation by the Council should not be under the control or guidance of a national political party”. The Commission stated: “A third set of commitments (which were to form the basis for the decision process) must also be fulfilled when international organisations or institutions adopt the Council’s international policy objective and in their particular capacity do so ” (U.S.S. Council). A fourth set of commitments, which were to be made after the resolution was passed in 2002, underline the importance attached to the participation of all parties to the Convention and the international community in the development and monitoring of the human rights, particularly human rights of girls and women in the developing world (UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1996, p 4) and their role as a safeguard for the protection of fundamental rights on the basis of family autonomy and human rights (UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1996). The decision to endorse and endorse the Declaration on the Conduct of International Human Rights in the World (1995, p 12) was endorsed by the Secretary-General and is regarded as an important step towards the recognition of the rights of children in the world. It is estimated that around 30 million girls and women of childbearing age have been neglected by their parents, through neglect committed at home by traffickers or by children, with no legal means of relief, at home, and in the hands of the legal authorities. There has been a great deal of progress in recent years towards endangering the right for women and girls within the framework of customary family law. Zaire’s adoption of the Charter on human rights and fundamental freedoms, which is based on equal treatment of the sexes, with no exemptions for children, was taken on 30 January 2004 by the General Assembly. Zaire adopted his own Charter and
Egypt and Syria were original Members of the United Nations from 24 October 1945. Following a plebiscite on 21 February 1958, the United Arab Republic was established by a union of Egypt and Syria and continued as a single Member. On 13 October 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an independent State, resumed its separate membership in the United Nations. On 2 September 1971, the United Arab Republic changed its name to the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Here is also a list of just some of the organizations headed up by the United Nations.