Teen PregnancyEssay Preview: Teen PregnancyReport this essayTeen pregnancy is not just a rare virus that has recently sprung up and will someday disappear due to some type of cure. Adolescent pregnancy has plagued our country for over three centuries, but it is only more recently that we have noticed its growth and severe impact on many aspects of society.

The social change that leads to this visibility is not only based on a change in sexual behaviors, but it also is based on a change in the nature of adolescence. These changes begin with the decline of the average age of menarche. The average age for menarche in girls ten years ago was 14.2; this age has dropped by two years since then. The average age for menarche today is 12.2. This statistic suggests that since girls are capable of having children at younger ages they are also more apt to have sex at a younger age.

The social changes that effects these statistics deal with the raising of the average age of marriage, standard attitudes towards marriage as a sacred institution, and economic shifts which have led to a need for longer educational careers. These changes have produced pockets of urban poverty where education is often not valued or taken seriously.

Unfortunately, the need for higher education is reflected in the fact that only at levels after high school has enrollment increased in recent years, and only in the late teens are whites more likely than blacks to enroll in an educational institution. Due to the demands of the economy many young people are dependent on their parents for a longer peroid of time which has left some groups without access to the economic options that allow them to prepare for the future.

Despite the fact that the teen birth rate is slowly falling, there are still an estimated one million teen pregnancies in the United States alone. About 85% of these pregnancies are unplanned, which in any population can increase the risk for problems. The biggest risk for teen mothers is delaying prenatal care or worse, 7.2% received no care at all.

Approximately 30% of all pregnancies to teens in South Carolina are repeat pregnancies. Nationally, in 2002, there were nearly 89,000 repeat teen births, representing 21 percent of all births to teenagers in the United States. Nearly one-quarter of teen mothers have a second birth before turning 20. These births impose significant burdens on the young mothers, their children, their families and society generally. Given all this, we question why such large percentages become pregnant again relatively quickly, and what can be done to alter this pattern? The United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world. Teen pregnancy costs the United States at least $7 billion annually.

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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists were the only four U.S. research institutions to recommend that teenagers not have at least one birth before they turn 16 years old. Yet in 1994, more than half of adolescents between the ages of 15 and 24 had an unintended pregnancy. Teen pregnancy rates remained stable in this age group. By contrast, among teenagers, the likelihood of being pregnant remains high at the risk of having a second or subsequent abortion, up to 95 percent. These rates, along with the growing trend toward more unintended pregnancy among those between the ages of 15 and 24, highlight the need to increase enforcement of the laws around teen birth control and other teen birth restrictions. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is also working to improve access to teen pregnancy services in the United States. These efforts include increasing the number of state legislatures and legislative bodies to make teen births more accessible for the public. • •

The United States now has a national list of 20 most commonly performed teen birth control methods. While these methods are more commonly used by those growing up in disadvantaged groups, and less widely used by more middle-class teens, they are not nearly as prevalent as they are for their more impoverished peers.

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What changes need to happen to teen birth control? We think that the most important thing will be raising young and healthy mothers. That is why we are working to encourage state legislation to make teen birth control accessible from early on as soon as possible and provide it at the lowest rates possible.”

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On March 19, 2016, the Center for American Progress released an analysis of data about teen births and sexual abuse that found that over 200 children live with physical or sexual abuse. One study suggested that even modest efforts to reduce the amount of teen birth control that is being done in recent years “could save lives.” In this research, CDC conducted a series of interviews with over 1,000 teenagers at some 12 low-income or minority groups in 20 states. Of course, these findings were flawed because more teen mothers than fathers were in the database at that time. As of April 2017, there are approximately 9,600 of these students in the United States who were in the list. If some of these children are in the list, they could have a hard time figuring out whether the government is doing enough to help them with teen pregnancy, as they have been able to do under legal or health restrictions. Also, many of these children were more vulnerable to teen pregnancy, possibly due to their age: many were not enrolled in an ongoing college education while many were unable to access safe sex services or the local government. The number of teen women living with sexual abuse had more than doubled between 2000 and 2015 (11 percent). What are some ways that the government and parents can help teen mothers that will help them find better safe

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Approximately 1,000,000 babies a year are born every year in the United States. It is estimated that nearly 1 million of the approximately 1.2 billion newborns come from all 50 states of the United States

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Our first estimate of teen pregnancy and births in the United States was based on data from 1995 to 2003.

By 2007, there was a significant increase in the number of teen pregnancies among children, but even then, teen pregnancy rates were still low at 7 and 12 percent, respectively.

(3)

The increase in high-income and minority children was greater with a higher percentage of a baby’s father (30 percent higher than in 1994 and 17 percent higher than in 2000), as was the growth in the percentage of a baby’s mother (25 percent higher than in 1996 and 18 percent higher than in 2006). This is the first time that we have the information required to explain the large proportion of teen pregnancies, among children, among high-income and minority children, among high-income and minority parents

(4)

The increase in high-income and minority children during this time was only slightly associated among a few high-income families.

We found that the increases in teen pregnancy rates were not offset by declines in minority and low-income family size.

High-income families account for approximately one-fourth of all teen births in the Great Plains

Of these families whose parents are low income, almost all of these families are African American and have been in the state for more than 30 years. This number will increase significantly as new family structures and practices are formed. This can lead to unintended consequences for some family members who experience more teen pregnancy and birth than those without such financial or family support networks.

(1)

*

Approximately 1,000,000 babies a year are born every year in the United States. It is estimated that nearly 1 million of the approximately 1.2 billion newborns come from all 50 states of the United States

(2)

Our first estimate of teen pregnancy and births in the United States was based on data from 1995 to 2003.

By 2007, there was a significant increase in the number of teen pregnancies among children, but even then, teen pregnancy rates were still low at 7 and 12 percent, respectively.

(3)

The increase in high-income and minority children was greater with a higher percentage of a baby’s father (30 percent higher than in 1994 and 17 percent higher than in 2000), as was the growth in the percentage of a baby’s mother (25 percent higher than in 1996 and 18 percent higher than in 2006). This is the first time that we have the information required to explain the large proportion of teen pregnancies, among children, among high-income and minority children, among high-income and minority parents

(4)

The increase in high-income and minority children during this time was only slightly associated among a few high-income families.

We found that the increases in teen pregnancy rates were not offset by declines in minority and low-income family size.

High-income families account for approximately one-fourth of all teen births in the Great Plains

Of these families whose parents are low income, almost all of these families are African American and have been in the state for more than 30 years. This number will increase significantly as new family structures and practices are formed. This can lead to unintended consequences for some family members who experience more teen pregnancy and birth than those without such financial or family support networks.

(1)

*

Approximately 1,000,000 babies a year are born every year in the United States. It is estimated that nearly 1 million of the approximately 1.2 billion newborns come from all 50 states of the United States

(2)

Our first estimate of teen pregnancy and births in the United States was based on data from 1995 to 2003.

By 2007, there was a significant increase in the number of teen pregnancies among children, but even then, teen pregnancy rates were still low at 7 and 12 percent, respectively.

(3)

The increase in high-income and minority children was greater with a higher percentage of a baby’s father (30 percent higher than in 1994 and 17 percent higher than in 2000), as was the growth in the percentage of a baby’s mother (25 percent higher than in 1996 and 18 percent higher than in 2006). This is the first time that we have the information required to explain the large proportion of teen pregnancies, among children, among high-income and minority children, among high-income and minority parents

(4)

The increase in high-income and minority children during this time was only slightly associated among a few high-income families.

We found that the increases in teen pregnancy rates were not offset by declines in minority and low-income family size.

High-income families account for approximately one-fourth of all teen births in the Great Plains

Of these families whose parents are low income, almost all of these families are African American and have been in the state for more than 30 years. This number will increase significantly as new family structures and practices are formed. This can lead to unintended consequences for some family members who experience more teen pregnancy and birth than those without such financial or family support networks.

(1)

*

Approximately 1,000,000 babies a year are born every year in the United States. It is estimated that nearly 1 million of the approximately 1.2 billion newborns come from all 50 states of the United States

(2)

Our first estimate of teen pregnancy and births in the United States was based on data from 1995 to 2003.

By 2007, there was a significant increase in the number of teen pregnancies among children, but even then, teen pregnancy rates were still low at 7 and 12 percent, respectively.

(3)

The increase in high-income and minority children was greater with a higher percentage of a baby’s father (30 percent higher than in 1994 and 17 percent higher than in 2000), as was the growth in the percentage of a baby’s mother (25 percent higher than in 1996 and 18 percent higher than in 2006). This is the first time that we have the information required to explain the large proportion of teen pregnancies, among children, among high-income and minority children, among high-income and minority parents

(4)

The increase in high-income and minority children during this time was only slightly associated among a few high-income families.

We found that the increases in teen pregnancy rates were not offset by declines in minority and low-income family size.

High-income families account for approximately one-fourth of all teen births in the Great Plains

Of these families whose parents are low income, almost all of these families are African American and have been in the state for more than 30 years. This number will increase significantly as new family structures and practices are formed. This can lead to unintended consequences for some family members who experience more teen pregnancy and birth than those without such financial or family support networks.

The teen birth rate has declined slowly but steadily from 1991 to 2002 with an overall decline of 30 percent for those aged 15 to 19. These recent declines reverse the 23-percent rise in the teenage birth rate from 1986 to 1991. The largest decline since 1991 by race was for black women. The birth rate for black teens aged 15 to 19 fell 42 percent between 1991 to 2002. Hispanic teen birth rates declined 20 percent between 1991 and 2002. The rates of both Hispanics and blacks, however, remain higher than for other groups. Hispanic teens now have the highest teenage birth rates. Most teenagers giving birth before 1980 were married whereas most teens giving birth today are unmarried.

The primary reason that teenage girls who have never had intercourse give for abstaining from sex is that having sex would be against their religious or moral values. Other reasons cited include desire to avoid pregnancy, fear of contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD), and not having met the appropriate partner. Three of four girls and over half of boys report that girls who have sex do so because their boyfriends want them to.

Teenagers who have strong emotional attachments to their parents are much less likely to become sexually active at an early age and less likely to have a teen pregnancy.

Adolescents growing up in this kind of environment face a greater challenge than those who have grown up than in the past. The sequence of events that lead from adolescence to adulthood have become longer and more complex. This is partially due to the enormous

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