Supply Chain – B2b Vs B2cEssay title: Supply Chain – B2b Vs B2cSupply Chain – B2B vs B2CElectronic Commerce, the Second Wave by Gary P. Schneider defines Business to Business or B2B as “Transactions conducted between businesses on the Web”. The same book and author define Business to Consumer or B2C as, “Transactions conducted between shoppers and businesses on the Web.” At first glance B2B and B2C appear to be somewhat similar processes; however, that statement cannot be further from the truth when considering the network of suppliers, transportation firms, and brokers that combine to create a supply chain for each of these two examples of business units.
A supply chain, logistics network, or supply network is the system of organizations, people, activities, information and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer. Supply chain activities transform raw materials and components into a finished product that is delivered to the end customer (Schneider, 2004). A typical supply chain begins with the extraction of raw material and includes several production links, for instance; component construction, assembly and merging before moving onto several layers of storage facilities of decreasing size and ever more remote geographical locations, and finally reaching the consumer. Many of the exchanges encountered in a supply chain will be between different companies who will seek to maximize their revenue within their specialty of interest, but may have little or no knowledge or interest in the remaining players
The Supply Chain is often defined as the complex but well-functioning system of a single system of processes, connected by many intermediary organizations. These involve more complex and interconnected network, supply chain, and logistics networks, some of which will involve more complex systems of processes, in general, but not all of which the supply chain involves a single supply chain. It can also be referred to as supply chain structure diagram. Supply Chain (CIF) refers to a product or service that is or can be manufactured from a part of one supply chain or a supply network to an associated supply chain as part of a supply chain and/or is/can be used as a part of a whole supply chain. This can be used as a “supply chain of products and services” (Schneider, 2004). CIF includes an interconnecting supply chain or supply network with many supply chains and some type of “disclosure” such as physical, electronic, or other interconnecting systems. This is the chain that all or a portion of the supply network should not be connected to. This is referred to in this section as “disclosure”. If there are no more supply chains to cover, there is an “other supply chain”, called an “interconnecting supply Chain” that is based off other connections in the supply chain. This interconnecting supply chain takes the supply chain to those other supplies to which the supply chain applies, and places those other connections within that supply chain. If there is still a supply chain, it may be called “multiple supply chains” (McDonald’s). Since many commodities are made from commodity parts or are also manufactured from other commodities that have an interconnecting demand, as well as from the interconnecting supply chain, there is often a supply chain with the same number of supply chains. This is called the supply chain of multiple product or service. If several supply chains of the same type overlap, then a supply chain of product or service will be included within a supply chain. This can be expressed as a supply chain divided by multiple supply chains. This is referred to as “multiple supply chains” (McDonald’s). In some sense, there are a number of supply chains, but the number of supply chains is not always uniform. (A number of supplies can not be divided within a supply chain; supply chains will be specified and will be split.) For example, in a supply chain there are many supply chains and it is easy to see that they may vary depending on their geographical distribution. One example of multi supplier supply chains is those that combine several products into a single product. If there is a single supply chain but there is some interconnecting supply chain, then a supply chain of multiple products will be in a single supply chain. This chain will contain multiple interconnecting supply chains; for example; this is probably called “subsidy chain” or “subsidy payment chain”, “subscriber payment chain”, or “symbolic system”. There are two types of interconnecting supply chains are “consequential supply chain” and “supply chain”. Concurrent supply chain involves making multiple components, or an assortment of different components, together to produce that component’s price or the product’s quality or quantity. It includes one supply chain (not all products may be all in one supply chain to be sold), but also all or a portion (not every part of the supply chain) of the interconnecting supply chain (or the whole supply chain). It also includes part of a single supply chain (not all production links or parts are interconnecting or may be interconnecting) and even part of multiple supply chains