Your Life According to Shakespeare
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In Act II, scene VII, of the play As You Like It, a disheartened Jacques takes a long look at life:
All the worlds a stage,
and all the men and women, merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
and one man in his time plays many parts(1-4)
It is a line that is as simplistic as it is complicated, comparing the cycle of life to that of a play. This quote, pulled from the play As You Like it, a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare, has been repeated and analyzed thoroughly throughout the years by poets and philosophers alike. This set speech, spoken by Jacques, takes a seven step look at the aging process of man: infant, schoolboy, lover, soldier, justice, pantaloon, and second childishness. With such visual dialect Shakespeare metaphorically compares the seven stages of aging, to the multiple acts of a play and the plots ascending and descending order much like that of lifes from infant to second childishness.
The language that Shakespeare uses for this set speech is remarkably modern. Shakespeare uses a language that is so modern for his time yet so simple for present day dialect that the set speech is often taken out of the plays context and has achieved a reputation as a poem and has been able to remain such a popular work for so long as well as still carry meaning. For instance, Shakespeare refers to the infant as “mewling and puking in the nurses arms.”(6). When Shakespeare wrote this, it was the first recorded use of “puke” meaning “to