Nelson MandelaEssay Preview: Nelson MandelaReport this essayThe Men Of AparthiedFrom 1948 to 1994 apartheid was enforced in South Africa. Apartheid was the name given to a form of legal segregation is South Africa. Apartheid first came about in 1948 when South Africas National party took power. South Africas government broke the countrys population into four groups. Those groups were the whites, who consisted of approximately 13 percent of the population, Africans, who were 77 percent of the population, people who were of mixed descent comprised eight percent of the population, and Asians who were only 2 percent of the population. South Africas government set aside certain lands for each of the groups, and those groups were forced to live in those homelands. Besides residential segregation many other restrictions were placed on the black men and women of South Africa.
For half of a century, these racist laws remained in place, completely unchanged. In the 1970s and 1980s the government in South Africa relaxed the laws slightly. Some of these changes included desegregating certain public facilities, lifting some occupational restriction, and repealing the law prohibiting intermarriage that had been in use since apartheid began. In 1983, the constitution allowed Asians and coloureds, but not blacks to have limited representation in the usually all white parliament. Thanks to the help of many people, apartheid was completely abolished in 1994.
In 1990 President F.W. de Klerk committed himself to the abolition of apartheid. De Klerk knew that one of the first steps that he would have to take was to reincorporate the homelands (Homelands, are places where a certain race is forced to live away from other races.) into South Africa. In order to do that deKlerk had to repeal The Group Areas Act of 1966, and the Lands Act of 1913, and 1936. The same month that both those laws were repealed The Population Registration Act of 1950 was also erased. The Population Registration Act required that all South Africas record their race with the government. In 1991, de Klerks government started to make a new constitution that would make South Africas government a nonracial democracy. The whites in South Africa agreed with the new congress, and in 1993 The African National congress agreed to change their government. South Africas first non racist election took place in 1994, and the African National Congress won that election. The new president was a recently released inmate by the name of Nelson Mandella.
Nelson Mandela has played an important and controversial role in the history of South Africa and establishing South Africa as a Democratic country. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Umtata, in the Transkei territory of South Africa. His father was a tribal chief. Mandela became a lawyer and helped form the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944. Mandela gained national importance as a black leader for protest against the government and apartheid which occurred in the 1950s. In 1956, Mandela was arrested and charged with treason and other serious crimes, but was found not guilty. In 1961 Mandella abandoned peaceful protest and became head of the ANCs new military wing. He began to protest again against apartheid and the government. He went into hiding and was arrested in 1962, and was convicted of
Nelson Mandela played an important and controversial role in the history of South Africa and establishing South Africa as a Democratic country. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Umtata, in the Transkei territory of South Africa. His father was a tribal chief. Mandela became a lawyer and helped form the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944. Mandela gained national importance as a black leader for protest against the government and apartheid which occurred in the 1950s. In 1956, Mandella abandoned peaceful protest and became head of the ANCs new military wing. He went into hiding and was arrested in 1962, and was convicted of treason and other serious crimes, but was found not guilty. In 1961 Mandella abandoned peaceful protest and became head of the ANCs new military wing. He went into hiding and was arrested in 1962, and was convicted of treason.
The ANC was the main supporter of the apartheid government, a fact that even in one political organisation, there was still an open question whether Mandela, who was a lawyer at the time of the election, had actually done anything that could make him more popular. However in 1975, Mandela moved to Uganda, and, according to a former South Africa minister, who spoke with The Associated Press, he told ANC chairman Joseph Gao that he wanted to visit the United Kingdom. Mandela did not make that trip.
The NAC had its first president, Nelson Zuma, and in 1986 the ANC was banned after it was accused – by apartheid and the then Labor Party of being a communist organisation. Mandela was in a position to get a mandate, and when he won the presidency, the country had to change its electoral system to guarantee him the right to get his place on the presidential ballot. He was eventually elected to the National Assembly to run again for the third time in his life. He was appointed president in 1988 and had his own run for that office in 1994 and 1997. The NAC eventually dropped out of the elections to seek a third term, and, after the election victory, became the new ruling party. Mandela was also appointed the vice president of SA as soon as he entered parliament.
In 2009 another independent party, the National Democrats (NdD), successfully won an election from the NCP. In 2013, NdD won a seat in Parliament but that election also became the first for the ANC. In July 2014, it was announced that NdD had taken the lead on two measures:
“To amend the South African Constitution to permit a single-member parliamentary minority government, including the two leading party institutions, to exercise a complete veto on decisions of parliament and the legislative council”.
(the second step involves re-election by the party that defeated the government.)
In February 2016, the ANC held its first parliamentary session. Though there were also two other party-related parliamentary elections, they were held less than a week later in October of 2016. As of now the NDA does not have a seat in the House of Representatives, giving its opponents the opportunity to form a new candidate to replace him on his seat.
As with Mandela, Kpop idols such as Mya and Myo and some of the current members of the Freetown clan, have shown that they don