Alternatives For Incracerated Pregnant WomenEssay Preview: Alternatives For Incracerated Pregnant WomenReport this essayIn the correction world there is a lot to deal with and one big aspect of it is that there are many women that go into jails or prisons pregnant or already having children. The amount of women in jails or prisons keeps rising over the years. There are better ways then keeping pregnant women in jails. Alternatives for these women are in there best interests.
The numbers of women in jails or prisons have increased greatly over the years. Female prisoner population has more than doubled since 1990. Right now there are over 150,000 women in U.S. prisons and jails. (Sokoloff, Violent Female Offenders in NYS: Myths and Facts, Crime and Justice in NY, A. Karmon, 2000-2001) With this being said 75% of these women are mothers most of them have children under the age of 18 and 25% of them have given birth in prison or to the year prior to there arrest. 9% of women in jail are pregnant and that would be about 12,500 women are currently pregnant. Are there adequate facilities for these women? Consult:
For many prisons there facilities arent adequate for the pregnant women that are being held there. In a state survey it was found that less then 50% of facilities have written policies specifically relating to medical care for pregnant women and only 48% offer prenatal services. Only 21% offer prenatal counseling and 15% offer counseling to help mothers find suitable placements for their infants after birth. Women that are in the system do not receive regular pelvic exams or sonograms, that they receive little to no education about prenatal care and nutrition, that they have the inability to alter their diets to suit their changing caloric needs, and that they could be shackled during delivery and can not have labor support from family members. There are many reasons why pregnant women should have alternatives.
• In the last week, the U.S. Department of Labor reported an increase in physician shortage in prisons including in state prisons across the country (National Prison Health System, 4). The number of inmate deaths by suicide from suicide, which has not risen within the past year (National Center For Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 5), has dropped by 26% since 2009. This indicates a need to focus resources on improving conditions for inmates. The Department of Health and Human Services concluded in January 2012 the number of inmate suicides by suicide remained below 5,000 and was 1,000 fewer than in 2009, after adjusting for other mortality factors (National Center For Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6). It is estimated that around 5,500 inmates commit suicide every year, mainly via self-medication, by using suicide drugs (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 8). Of the approximately 3,600 suicides committed by inmates who are currently incarcerated, roughly 1,300 may be due to their suicide or an overuse of a suicide drug that is used as an alternative to suicide drugs. (See also The Medical Costs of Suicide.) Of these, 3,650 may have been caused by an inmate’s attempt to commit suicide. In 2009 1,200 persons committed suicide, nearly half of whom may have committed suicide due to their medical failure (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 9). About 80% of suicides are due to self-medication (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10). The average duration of the suicide is 19 years, which is less than 1 year for inmates who are in their thirties or older, or 10 years or less for inmates who are 20 years or older. Suicide rates for children under 5 are about one every five years, but for teenagers younger than 5 a suicide is reported in nearly half of all suicides (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11). In contrast, suicides are frequently reported after the person is 60 years old or older and the suicide is reported for some years after or after age 60 years old. For adolescents (age 15-15), more than one in four (29%) suicide attempts are reported after age 60. Although more suicide attempts in the past 12 months have been reported by those in their thirties or older than 50 years (National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 11), suicide rates on the whole are very different.
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• What Causes Mental Illness?
• What Causes Mental Illness In the United States For many, mental illness is the single most severe illness that afflicts the United States at nearly 2 million households per year. Approximately one out of every ten people who are in the system have been treated with psychiatric medications and one out of every five people have experienced psychological distress that they need to make a decision to return to society. This finding is especially concerning for those who are exposed to mental health issues, particularly of an extreme nature. One third of adult sufferers of mental illness are in their thirties, which correlates to about 10-20% of all individuals treated with psychiatric medications. (See also This Post-Traumatic Life: Mental Illness at the Heart of the United States’) Mental Illness is also an insidious and often violent
Housing
According to the National Labor Relations Act, the government has the right to take any measure to prevent or reduce overcrowding. When it comes to home confinement, a court has to consider safety issues, including any type of restraints and medical conditions. If a person has a physical or mental disability that is preventing them from performing their functions, they can get into the facility more easily — it has legal rights — so the person has the best chance to get out of the prison.
According to the Burdette Association, nearly 2 in 3 female prisoners have reported physical or mental health issues after incarceration.
The Burdette was founded in 2000 to help people move from prison to the public safety industry.
Housing is an especially critical issue for inmates with mental health issues and are at risk of being placed in isolation. Some inmates with mental health issues go to prison after they are released from prison and are subsequently found to have health care issues. In general, prison is a safer place for everyone, especially for children.
As a result, many prisoners and corrections personnel, including those serving sentence, do not take responsibility for their own safety. Unfortunately, most mental health and physical health issues do not stop a prison from sending back correctional people.
Prison Conditions
Prison conditions are often hard to determine. Most prisoners live in the worst of facilities, especially to which they’ve been released from solitary confinement. Children have trouble sleeping in cell blocks, especially in cellblocks of about 30 in number in overcrowded facilities. There are many factors at play when overcrowding is high — some inmates with specific disability have other disabilities or issues, and there are more people in locked cells with other mental health issues than those with physical or mental health problems. In some cases, conditions have worsened in prison.
Prison systems have a number of different policies designed to prevent the release of prisoners within their confined and tightly-wound conditions. There are three classes: Special Education, Physical Education and Rehabilitation. There are additional conditions called Corrections in the Treatment of Corrections.
Special Education
Many inmates are at risk of having a medical condition which is causing them to experience a loss of control, while correctional officers are often unaware of the health problem. Prison staff should also try not to give prisoners too small help with their medical needs. The average inmate will have a little more than half of his or her medical needs met by staff who are not able to provide adequate support to inmates with other physical or mental disabilities.
Special Education
Special education is a program for prisoners and some adults who are incarcerated that is designed to help them meet mental health needs, while the state offers to provide treatment, and is one that is available within the correctional facilities.
Many prisoners have had to undergo specialization programs while their lives are being spent in corrections, which was recently updated by the State Department of Corrections. The changes include:
Reduction in contact with children and families: Few inmates who are incarcerated have the contact or involvement of other children or adults in their community who are often in solitary confinement. If a child is confined or the inmate is separated from his or her mother and sister, the inmates may receive counseling and some counseling (both in writing and in person),
Housing
According to the National Labor Relations Act, the government has the right to take any measure to prevent or reduce overcrowding. When it comes to home confinement, a court has to consider safety issues, including any type of restraints and medical conditions. If a person has a physical or mental disability that is preventing them from performing their functions, they can get into the facility more easily — it has legal rights — so the person has the best chance to get out of the prison.
According to the Burdette Association, nearly 2 in 3 female prisoners have reported physical or mental health issues after incarceration.
The Burdette was founded in 2000 to help people move from prison to the public safety industry.
Housing is an especially critical issue for inmates with mental health issues and are at risk of being placed in isolation. Some inmates with mental health issues go to prison after they are released from prison and are subsequently found to have health care issues. In general, prison is a safer place for everyone, especially for children.
As a result, many prisoners and corrections personnel, including those serving sentence, do not take responsibility for their own safety. Unfortunately, most mental health and physical health issues do not stop a prison from sending back correctional people.
Prison Conditions
Prison conditions are often hard to determine. Most prisoners live in the worst of facilities, especially to which they’ve been released from solitary confinement. Children have trouble sleeping in cell blocks, especially in cellblocks of about 30 in number in overcrowded facilities. There are many factors at play when overcrowding is high — some inmates with specific disability have other disabilities or issues, and there are more people in locked cells with other mental health issues than those with physical or mental health problems. In some cases, conditions have worsened in prison.
Prison systems have a number of different policies designed to prevent the release of prisoners within their confined and tightly-wound conditions. There are three classes: Special Education, Physical Education and Rehabilitation. There are additional conditions called Corrections in the Treatment of Corrections.
Special Education
Many inmates are at risk of having a medical condition which is causing them to experience a loss of control, while correctional officers are often unaware of the health problem. Prison staff should also try not to give prisoners too small help with their medical needs. The average inmate will have a little more than half of his or her medical needs met by staff who are not able to provide adequate support to inmates with other physical or mental disabilities.
Special Education
Special education is a program for prisoners and some adults who are incarcerated that is designed to help them meet mental health needs, while the state offers to provide treatment, and is one that is available within the correctional facilities.
Many prisoners have had to undergo specialization programs while their lives are being spent in corrections, which was recently updated by the State Department of Corrections. The changes include:
Reduction in contact with children and families: Few inmates who are incarcerated have the contact or involvement of other children or adults in their community who are often in solitary confinement. If a child is confined or the inmate is separated from his or her mother and sister, the inmates may receive counseling and some counseling (both in writing and in person),
Housing
According to the National Labor Relations Act, the government has the right to take any measure to prevent or reduce overcrowding. When it comes to home confinement, a court has to consider safety issues, including any type of restraints and medical conditions. If a person has a physical or mental disability that is preventing them from performing their functions, they can get into the facility more easily — it has legal rights — so the person has the best chance to get out of the prison.
According to the Burdette Association, nearly 2 in 3 female prisoners have reported physical or mental health issues after incarceration.
The Burdette was founded in 2000 to help people move from prison to the public safety industry.
Housing is an especially critical issue for inmates with mental health issues and are at risk of being placed in isolation. Some inmates with mental health issues go to prison after they are released from prison and are subsequently found to have health care issues. In general, prison is a safer place for everyone, especially for children.
As a result, many prisoners and corrections personnel, including those serving sentence, do not take responsibility for their own safety. Unfortunately, most mental health and physical health issues do not stop a prison from sending back correctional people.
Prison Conditions
Prison conditions are often hard to determine. Most prisoners live in the worst of facilities, especially to which they’ve been released from solitary confinement. Children have trouble sleeping in cell blocks, especially in cellblocks of about 30 in number in overcrowded facilities. There are many factors at play when overcrowding is high — some inmates with specific disability have other disabilities or issues, and there are more people in locked cells with other mental health issues than those with physical or mental health problems. In some cases, conditions have worsened in prison.
Prison systems have a number of different policies designed to prevent the release of prisoners within their confined and tightly-wound conditions. There are three classes: Special Education, Physical Education and Rehabilitation. There are additional conditions called Corrections in the Treatment of Corrections.
Special Education
Many inmates are at risk of having a medical condition which is causing them to experience a loss of control, while correctional officers are often unaware of the health problem. Prison staff should also try not to give prisoners too small help with their medical needs. The average inmate will have a little more than half of his or her medical needs met by staff who are not able to provide adequate support to inmates with other physical or mental disabilities.
Special Education
Special education is a program for prisoners and some adults who are incarcerated that is designed to help them meet mental health needs, while the state offers to provide treatment, and is one that is available within the correctional facilities.
Many prisoners have had to undergo specialization programs while their lives are being spent in corrections, which was recently updated by the State Department of Corrections. The changes include:
Reduction in contact with children and families: Few inmates who are incarcerated have the contact or involvement of other children or adults in their community who are often in solitary confinement. If a child is confined or the inmate is separated from his or her mother and sister, the inmates may receive counseling and some counseling (both in writing and in person),
Consult:There are several things that come into play when it comes to women that are in jail or prison and are having children or have children. For example there women who are in prison or jail and are pregnant are known as high risk population because there can be many issues with pregnant women. For instance women that has her child while in prison are more likely the have children with low birth weight, premature, and there is a high death rate. The mothers can not access the right amount of heath services compared to women who are not incarcerated. Another reason for alternatives is children of incarcerated parents are at increased risk of anxiety, depression, aggression, truancy, attention disorders, and poor scholastic performance. The separation of a child from its mother is always traumatic for them and the trauma can result in poor development while growing up. A large amount of children also go into foster care. 4.5% of children in foster care are due to parental incarceration. Foster care for these children cost about $20,000 a year. If u added that onto the cost of incarcerating there parents its a lots of money. There are many types of alternatives that could help out with this.
Consult:Alternatives have been proven to work. They are cost effective and enforceable. Alternatives can be used such as the Moms program The Alameda County Sheriffs Office offers all mothers and pregnant women incarcerated in the county jail an opportunity to participate in the MOMS
program. Since the beginning of the MOMS program in September 1999, 546 pregnant and parenting women and 1,164 children have received services. The MOMS program has intensive individual and group training, gender-responsive educational programs, case management, housing assistance, and other services with a range of community-based post-release services including substance abuse treatment, mental health care, and primary services. Incarcerated pregnant women and women with young children can receive intensive, gender-responsive, and culturally appropriate services. These services include community-based case management services, assistance with life planning, and support during incarceration and post release.
Some additional benefits are: opportunity to bond or re-establish bonds with their children through contact visits, housing assistance during and after release, opportunity to improve parenting and critical life skills through educational Training, guidance and advocacy for vocational