Syd Barrett
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Born on January 6, 1946, Roger Keith Barrett was raised in CambridgeEngland. He was given the nickname “Syd” as a youngster, while attending the citys High School, where his friends included Roger Waters and David Gilmour, and it stuck with him as he grew up.
In his late teens, after his father died, he started producing paintings and music. He was an originating member of The Abdabs, The T-Sets, Sigma 6, and other names such as The Meggadeaths, in 1965. He worked with people like Bob Close, Roger Waters, Nick mason, and Richard Wright.
When Bob Close left the band, Syd renamed the group The Pink Floyd Sound, named after the cover of an album of two american bluesmen, Pink Anderson, and Floyd Council. Syd wrote almost everything for The Pink Floyd Sound, then The Pink Floyd finally renamed just Pink Floyd), he played guitar, sung, and wrote the music and the lyrics as well. The other Cambridge native forming The Pink Floyd were Roger Waters (bass), Rick Wright (keyboards), and Nick Mason (drums).
Within weeks the new line-up had rehearsed at the Thompson Private Record Company, a tiny studio sited in the basement of a house in Hemel, Hampstead. Here they recorded two songs; an original hinged to the Gloria riff entitled Lucy Leave and a version of Slim Harpos Im a King Bee already made famous by the Rolling Stones. At first, The Pink Floyd were a much more conventional act that the act into which they would evolve, concentrating on the rock and R&B material that were so common to the repertoires of mid-60s British bands.
Syds influences were the Stones, Beatles, Byrds and Love,” the groups first manager, Pete Jenner, told Nick Kent, adding at Barrett wore out his copy of the last-named groups debut album. “I was trying to tell him about this Arthur Lee song I couldnt remember the title of, so I just hummed the main riff. Syd picked up his guitar, followed what I was humming, and went on to use the chord pattern he worked out for Interstellar Overdrive.
Pink Floyd then began to experiment, however, stretching out songs with wild instrumental freak-out passages incorporating feedback, electronic screeches, and unusual, eerie sounds created by loud amplification, reverb, and such tricks as sliding ball bearings up and down guitar strings. In 1966, they began to pick up a following in the London underground; onstage, they began to incorporate light shows to add to the psychedelic effect. Most importantly, Syd Barrett began to compose pop-psychedelic gems that combined unusual psychedelic arrangements (particularly in the haunting guitar and celestial organ licks) with catchy melodies and incisive lyrics that viewed the world with a sense of poetic, child-like wonder, pushung the pop format to its outer limits.
When Pink Floyd released two sets of singles, Arnold Layne, Candy and a Currant Bun and See Emily Play, The ScareCrow, Syd got heavily into drugs, under the pressure of his fame. Arnold Layne was meanwhile coupled to another original from the first Sound Techniques visit, Lets Roll Another One, later given the less contentious title Candy and a Currant Bun. The pairing formed the Pink Floyds debut the following March and the resultant top 30 hit confirmed the group as a national attraction
After the success of the singles, Syd wrote most of Pipers at the Gates of Dawn, released in 1967, which can be considered as the greatest British psychedelic album other than Sgt. Peppers. Dominated almost wholly by Barretts songs, the album was a charming funhouse of driving, mysterious rockers (Lucifer Sam), odd character sketches (The Gnome), childhood flashbacks (Bike, Matilda Mother), and freakier pieces with lengthy instrumental passages (Astronomy Domine, Interstellar Overdrive, Pow R Toc H) that mapped out their fascination with space travel. The record was not only like no other at the time; it was like no other that Pink Floyd would make, colored as it was by a vision that was far more humorous, pop-friendly, and light-hearted than those of their subsequent epics.
Interstellar Overdrive, with its extended free-form passage, was the piece which established Pink Floyds experimental reputation and it was one of the tracks the group