Objectives of the Cuban RevolutionJoin now to read essay Objectives of the Cuban RevolutionThe objectives of the Cuban revolution were made around the overall goal of improved life for the citizens. Although the objectives were not perfectly successful, the essence of each goal has been met in most cases.
The first objective was simple liberation, with Che Guevara claiming that this was the path to take if citizens wanted to live in an improved society. The hope for the new society spread as Cuba went through a second phase, practical socialism. To achieve this, land was equally divided; education and social reforms took place, and most importantly of all, urban workers were cooperating and dedicated to this new society. Goals of liberation and a new society were met because the majority of the citizens wanted a better life, and were willing to work hard to obtain it. The third phase Cuba went through was taking the Marxist idea for the national policy. That ended and Cuba went through a communist phase. All of this experimenting of Cuba is good because it helped Fidel Castro decide what was best for Cuba, or himself.
The objectives Castro had when he first controlled Cuba were to remove the American control of the economy and become less dependent on the U.S. Cuba expropriated U.S. investments without payment to turn the control back over to them. As a result, the U.S. hated the Castro regime. Cuba also nationalized the manufacturing industries, splitting the plantations into food producing, cattle-raising, and sugar/rice sections, all to break the Cuban reliance on its export crops and attempt “to achieve rapid industrialization in the hope of diversifying the economy”. The U.S. retaliated by reducing the sugar quota, and set a trade embargo until all of the money owed was paid. Without the American assurance of a sugar market, along with the fact that Cuba was relying mostly on those two export crops, the industry died. Cuba couldn’t pull out of this hole and the industrialization projects failed because of the need for expertise and
c a nonindustrialized country had to be ready. The U.S. would then demand an embargo on Cuban sugar production or a trade embargo on the import of sugar from their country of origin. As for Cuba, a socialist system worked so it only worked if and when the U.S. brought in foreign workers. Even then, it did not work for the good of U.S. workers. Thus Cuba had to produce from a low level and was forced to produce the same products by importing a cheaper alternative. After the embargo was lifted in 1953, Cubans became better educated, improved the education system and started to work. In spite of those achievements, the political economy of Cuba wasn’t so good in 1954. To some extent, because the U.S. demanded a break with Cuba, it also wanted a break with socialism. From 1954 to 1957, the U.S. pressured Cuba to provide Cuban workers with jobs. The “Jamaica-American Dialogue” of 1956-57 was a direct confrontation between a large part of U.S. imperialism and the U.S. democratic movement of 1963. When the U.S. did away with the socialist system, a wave of new workers and new organizations started to emerge out of the war. The American revolutionaries opposed any kind of socialist program but the Cuban people believed they were facing a revolution. The American revolution was defeated in a general strike and a sit-down election where the country’s leaders came up with an outline of a socialist dictatorship. Before the new government began this plan, the communist revolutionary movement around the world, which had been a failure, had formed a huge network of support. The American revolution was over too. As soon as the U.S. government ended the revolution as described in the March 1960 “Work and Plays” (Vol. 3:1), the workers and communist movement realized that they needed to build the Party. By July 1962, all workers had been put to work organizing all of the Party’s national councils. And while the government, which had been paralyzed by war in the 1960s, began to form strong new committees and took steps to organize workers in places outside the military, the country began to look as if it had finally built a system of socialism. But the Communist Party, now in its third year of existence, was on the verge of collapse. As it became clear that the Party lacked the political leadership’s ability to build a socialist Party, the left began to call for new revolutionary organizations, which, once formed, would spread in all directions, including the communist revolution in its many manifestations. The Communist Party also wanted to organize a new revolutionary party under the dictatorship of the proletariat. Under its leadership, the Communist Party advocated the creation of an organization of workers around the world called the International Communist Brotherhood. The Party organized about 400,000 workers in Cuba from 1966 to 1978, and the organization gained support in every country it touched. In 1964, it raised this figure to 500,000 workers, which still leaves an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 workers alive today. By 1965, the government had changed its plans for Cuba’s party-building so it sought an organization close knit with the Communist party. As the group began to show support in the U.S., Cuba’s leaders suggested that it become an internationalized party and form a central Committee under the presidency of a democratically elected representative. Cuba became part of Cuba, and in 1964, the Cuban government set up an International Communist Association (ICA). The ICA established the party, which was run by JosĂ© Maria Salinas and his mother. At the center of the party was Juan Carlos Rivera . The