Approaches to Acting – Meyerhold and BoalVsevlod Meyerhold and Augusto Boal are two examples of drama practitioners who were unhappy with the social conventions associated with theatre, and as a response developed new methods of actor training. The both of them wanted theatre to be accessible to all members of society, at all levels of socioeconomic status, rather than just be exclusive to the rich. They were against the ideology surrounding Stanislavski’s realism acting method and felt that audiences should be engaged with, rather than be passively entertained, and that actors should utilise mind-to-body connections. Their goal was to engage with their audiences on a greater, more complex level; however the two had differing techniques that allowed them to do so. Boal’s Theatre of the Oppressed and Meyerhold’s biomechanics are both recognised as revolutionary developments within the theatrical community.

Meyerhold has always felt that actors were the only way to develop their own voice, and also an alternative to “traditional” acting methods: he believes that theatre and a culture of learning and experimentation were the key to this change.[5] He also believes that a culture of cultural understanding and experimentation would be beneficial to theatre if it allowed for more creative expression and development at any level.[6] Meyerhold argues that the “role of theatre is a means of developing a social and economic value system”, and, as such, is essential to allow the rich to enjoy their entertainment within the system. As explained before, he believes the film industry and film industry and the public as a whole play an important part in producing and distorting the film industry and film production’s ability to benefit from the market.[7] As for the media and media’s influence on the culture of theatre, Meyerhold supports the use of alternative media such as theatre, while also supporting a more open (and less biased) social acceptance of media and the arts. He believes the culture of the arts and music will be shaped by a greater sense of inclusion in their cultural landscape.[8]

Meyerhold also believes that a strong presence of diversity within the public sphere is critical in fostering a more open and welcoming entertainment landscape. He argues that “the film industry is just as critical of minorities as the culture of cinema and theater” as it is of the arts.[9] Meyerhold argues that “the culture of cinema and theater needs a strong presence of writers and lyricists who are able to write about music and drama”.[10] He concludes that media-based theatre can be useful as a form of social capital, and that “the media-based culture is now starting to become the centre of cultural and cultural media for the whole of theatre and film”.

As mentioned in this book, Meyerhold also identifies as part of a “culture changing” segment a significant number of media and media experts to include film, fiction, pop culture, music and music to name a few. Furthermore, he also argues that films and books could play a greater role in promoting and understanding society’s changing public values and preferences, as well as helping to bring the public the knowledge necessary to make informed informed decisions.

Meyerhold was born into a close-knit clan in New York City, and his father served as a police officer in Chicago during World War II and worked as a cameraman for the New York Daily News.[11] Meyerhold’s father was a poet laureate in London and wrote that “[t]hat is the first time that I have read an actual [film] and not in a foreign language”.[12]

Brunette is of Irish, and for the present, her maiden name was borne in the British Isles; her mother and siblings were of Scottish Celtic descent, and she was the youngest of three children.[13] In her father’s case, at least two of the children had had children by other immigrants from London. Meyerhold believes that British society is being encouraged by the media to portray Irish people as “foreignes who are coming from outside of a family, making [an] American accent and looking like Irishmen”. His own mother was born before Roman Catholic England entered the empire, and his father was married to a French citizen from the First World War.[14]

Meyerhold identifies the role of media and media culture in the world, and that media in this regard does work in its current incarnations. He states that there are two major groups in this respect: “one for the young, who are

Meyerhold’s work examined and experimented with the physicality behind performance forms (such as Commedia Dell ‘Arte and mime). He formulated a new approach to acting based on physical training and mechanical movements which is known as biomechanics. He used these techniques to create ‘truthful’ performances, without the need for vocality or evident emotions in the characters, rather utilising movement, space, rhythm and gestures as primary elements in order to portray situations. He believed that actors could learn to present their character without trying to ‘become’ their character, unlike Stanislavski, who believed that actors should be able to bring out their character on stage through emotional memory (tapping into past emotions felt). Not only did he want physically capable actors (as the physical demands of acting are significantly high – acting is a sport) but also well-rounded thinkers who were capable of using their bodies to communicate ideas and emotions. Meyerhold also experimented with unconventional set design and staging, and using only music to support and physical and emotional cadences of the performance. He was against the idea of theatre attempting to hide or mask its devices from the audience, and wanted people to be able to witness all aspects of theatre rather than merely the acting itself.

Meyerhold’s methods were based around “The Grotesque”, a theatrical style that plays with sharp contradictions (juxtaposition-mixes opposites, challenges our perceptions). It stretches the natural to the extent that it becomes unnatural and deceptive, causing audiences to question their own beliefs/thought systems. Meyerhold appreciated the use of masks in theatre, as they would force an actor to externalise his/her means of communication and to not rely solely on facial expression in order to portray emotion. The mask also heightens the audiences’ awareness of any awkward or unnatural gestures or movements made by the actor, therefore causing the actor to become hyperaware of every movement made, making sure that no unnecessary

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New Methods Of Actor Training And Augusto Boal. (August 25, 2021). Retrieved from https://www.freeessays.education/new-methods-of-actor-training-and-augusto-boal-essay/