CardiologyJoin now to read essay CardiologyCardiologyCardiovascular disease became an important issue for modern medicine at the beginning of the Twentieth century. By the late 80’s coronary disease became the number one source of deaths in the United States. Every two people died from heart attacks, while three others suffered from them.

Many people and their studies throughout history, dating all the way back to the 16th century up until today, have gathered the information needed to become more aware of this disease. Refined diagnostic techniques led physicians to a greater understanding of how to monitor the heart. New literatures on difficult, troublesome abnormalities help researchers detect early signs of heart failure. With not only concerns of heart attacks worrying doctors and patients alike, the new trend of high blood pressure or hypertension became even more than a treat. The hardening and thickening of heart’s arteries meant that more work was expected out of the heart. This over exhilaration caused skipping, lack of breath, pains that were preamps for fatal heart attacks. Arteriosclerosis was caused and by ‘a build up of fatty deposits in arterial wall’, and made worse by stress, smoking, and excessive drinking. Due to multiple complications of the heart, cardiology stepped up its efforts in the mid-twentieth century. Computerized axial tomography(CAT-scan) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR-scanning) provided new methods of understanding pathology and physiology of individual heart problems. Surgical procedures that performed effective bypasses and open-heart surgeries before; are now being replaced by even more up to date advances, making recovery minimal. New drugs that dissolve blood clots and reduce cholesterol have reduced drastically the death rate in heart attacks victims. Besides the pharmacological and surgical approaches to curing heart problems, developments with the management of abnormal heart rhythms have improved. Pace makers along with other electrodes are used to help regulate heart rates.

In the United State between 1970-1990 coronary heart disease drop by half, leading to 300,000 less deaths a year. This amazingly data can be credited to the health kick that has caught on so rapidly. Instead of worrying about new and improved treatments, there has been a general concern with prevention. Understanding the risk factors has help greatly. Knowing the dangers of cholesterol and the importance of a good diet and a lot of exercise has not only prevented heart problems for the United States, but has set a higher standard of health for the rest of the world.

Teaching/practice of Med.In the beginning of the 19th century basic primary health care began to be available to everyone in need. It was nothing fancy. Sick patients were treated to the best of the doctors’ ability. They not only saw physically ill patients, but people with a variety of ‘psychological, social, conventional, and ritualistic problems.’ Doctors found themselves trying to solve theses issues only to please their patients. Looking pass the social aspect of seeing a doctor, physicians were challenged to cure deadly diseases that were not going away through the tradition conservative (bed-rest, tonics, care and hope) and not so conservative (calomel, blood letting, chloral mixtures and morphia) methods of the time.

• In the 20th century, a new kind of health care began – public health. Private health services became commonplace as public health organizations were recognized (the U.S. government paid for more than 400,000 public-private health centers and paid for about 2,100 private clinics). For many public health professionals, such as nurses and physicians who felt out of touch with society when they worked outside of the home, public health helped create a new model where many public-private hospitals were willing to take their patients’ requests for services. • In 1955, the federal government funded, through Medicaid or Medicare, nearly $200 million in medical care for poor populations. The government provided more than 50,000 health care centers to poor households across the country. • In 1957, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established a new agency, the American Community Survey, to study and evaluate community health care. The agency found that public and private health care tended to vary widely, often over income and sex, with low rates of hospitalization and disability. While CDC researchers considered public-private health not just “middle” or “low” with those with lower incomes, it was also less diverse and, more onerous than a community health group, for many poor families, who tend to have a family history. • In 1990, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released the American Community Survey. The results indicated that the majority of persons living below the poverty line were uninsured (though many were in part eligible). As a result, poor households were much less likely to have access to care than the general population. • In 2011, the CDC report on American Community Surveys, “Poverty Among Poor People with and Without Medicare.”  This report indicates that some states see better overall health outcomes than others. But it also indicates that a significant gap exists in this view.  The data suggests that states with relatively poor (for example, Colorado) and not wealthy (for example, the states in Vermont) health systems are most likely to have higher uninsured rates.
Posted by John T. Niesen at 12:29 AM

The physician-led hospital system of this time was a remarkable success. And while it created the paradigm of public health, it also worked. It provided health care to those who were sick and wounded, the mentally ill and those in need of medical care. A public hospital served as a vital service to society.

What is more, it created a society that held together the community through mutual services and cooperatives, as well as the religious services that the community offered to health-conscious citizens. The medical community was able to take care of both as health-conscious people and as providers of the public’s health. While health care was still popular, health care became a social matter with no limits. 

The new health care and healing was so simple that the whole system was a success.  

When the medical school came, it was not surprising that the medical faculty was very impressed.

A number of different schools developed specialized and innovative medical units to help in improving treatment, including the public hospital system. Some of the more successful schools were at the heart of these units, but most simply worked to promote greater social integration.

Many important public organizations in the community were involved in improving the health of the community.       In addition to these organizations, several were responsible for the promotion of health and good health in the neighborhood.

One of the most important organizations that emerged as a result of the medical school was THE CHENNA COMMUNITY SCHOOL.

From 1834 to 1851 there were seven medical student and three doctorate-trained medics—one at the primary, the other at the pediatrics faculty. Their expertise was in the following areas: • The treatment and cure of certain diseases and problems; • Healing of people suffering from disease and other chronic conditions; • Care of wounded members of staff and patients; • The evaluation of patients to determine risk factors of all the major ailments and illness; • Generalization and administration of medicines; • the collection of medical examinations and clinical findings, including physical examination and mental tests and the detection of drug residues and salts or other contaminants present in and in the body and blood; • The administration of medicines and the development of diagnostic tools and the diagnosis of the diseases of the body, including liver, lung, respiratory, digestive and esophagus; • The treatment of tuberculosis, which caused disease and death of some persons and is now on the front line of prevention and treatment, for a wide variety of conditions and conditions of life, including the fever and vomiting; • Testing of the effectiveness of therapeutic drugs in treating a wide variety of illnesses, diseases and conditions of the body to determine in what conditions and illnesses can be treated (all in the usual way), among which is the elimination of all these infectious diseases as an undesirable condition; • Treatment of some disease

The physician-led hospital system of this time was a remarkable success. And while it created the paradigm of public health, it also worked. It provided health care to those who were sick and wounded, the mentally ill and those in need of medical care. A public hospital served as a vital service to society.

What is more, it created a society that held together the community through mutual services and cooperatives, as well as the religious services that the community offered to health-conscious citizens. The medical community was able to take care of both as health-conscious people and as providers of the public’s health. While health care was still popular, health care became a social matter with no limits. 

The new health care and healing was so simple that the whole system was a success.  

When the medical school came, it was not surprising that the medical faculty was very impressed.

A number of different schools developed specialized and innovative medical units to help in improving treatment, including the public hospital system. Some of the more successful schools were at the heart of these units, but most simply worked to promote greater social integration.

Many important public organizations in the community were involved in improving the health of the community.       In addition to these organizations, several were responsible for the promotion of health and good health in the neighborhood.

One of the most important organizations that emerged as a result of the medical school was THE CHENNA COMMUNITY SCHOOL.

From 1834 to 1851 there were seven medical student and three doctorate-trained medics—one at the primary, the other at the pediatrics faculty. Their expertise was in the following areas: • The treatment and cure of certain diseases and problems; • Healing of people suffering from disease and other chronic conditions; • Care of wounded members of staff and patients; • The evaluation of patients to determine risk factors of all the major ailments and illness; • Generalization and administration of medicines; • the collection of medical examinations and clinical findings, including physical examination and mental tests and the detection of drug residues and salts or other contaminants present in and in the body and blood; • The administration of medicines and the development of diagnostic tools and the diagnosis of the diseases of the body, including liver, lung, respiratory, digestive and esophagus; • The treatment of tuberculosis, which caused disease and death of some persons and is now on the front line of prevention and treatment, for a wide variety of conditions and conditions of life, including the fever and vomiting; • Testing of the effectiveness of therapeutic drugs in treating a wide variety of illnesses, diseases and conditions of the body to determine in what conditions and illnesses can be treated (all in the usual way), among which is the elimination of all these infectious diseases as an undesirable condition; • Treatment of some disease

The physician-led hospital system of this time was a remarkable success. And while it created the paradigm of public health, it also worked. It provided health care to those who were sick and wounded, the mentally ill and those in need of medical care. A public hospital served as a vital service to society.

What is more, it created a society that held together the community through mutual services and cooperatives, as well as the religious services that the community offered to health-conscious citizens. The medical community was able to take care of both as health-conscious people and as providers of the public’s health. While health care was still popular, health care became a social matter with no limits. 

The new health care and healing was so simple that the whole system was a success.  

When the medical school came, it was not surprising that the medical faculty was very impressed.

A number of different schools developed specialized and innovative medical units to help in improving treatment, including the public hospital system. Some of the more successful schools were at the heart of these units, but most simply worked to promote greater social integration.

Many important public organizations in the community were involved in improving the health of the community.       In addition to these organizations, several were responsible for the promotion of health and good health in the neighborhood.

One of the most important organizations that emerged as a result of the medical school was THE CHENNA COMMUNITY SCHOOL.

From 1834 to 1851 there were seven medical student and three doctorate-trained medics—one at the primary, the other at the pediatrics faculty. Their expertise was in the following areas: • The treatment and cure of certain diseases and problems; • Healing of people suffering from disease and other chronic conditions; • Care of wounded members of staff and patients; • The evaluation of patients to determine risk factors of all the major ailments and illness; • Generalization and administration of medicines; • the collection of medical examinations and clinical findings, including physical examination and mental tests and the detection of drug residues and salts or other contaminants present in and in the body and blood; • The administration of medicines and the development of diagnostic tools and the diagnosis of the diseases of the body, including liver, lung, respiratory, digestive and esophagus; • The treatment of tuberculosis, which caused disease and death of some persons and is now on the front line of prevention and treatment, for a wide variety of conditions and conditions of life, including the fever and vomiting; • Testing of the effectiveness of therapeutic drugs in treating a wide variety of illnesses, diseases and conditions of the body to determine in what conditions and illnesses can be treated (all in the usual way), among which is the elimination of all these infectious diseases as an undesirable condition; • Treatment of some disease

With the 20th century on the brink, doctors decided to use more science in their treatments. Diagnostic equipment, chemical tests, physical examinations and break through medication were used as reference instead of the good ol’ fashion style of doing things. ‘New diagnostic jargon and fancy prescriptions’ set the evolving standard that physicians were quite professional. This new form of general practice that was slowly changing into ‘professionalism’ was founded on new diagnostic principles. This new way of doing things was created in medical schools across the United States. The medical universities taught the link between scientific understanding and the symptoms’ of the ill through the use of more advanced diagnosis, thermometers, sphygmomanometers, laboratories, microscopes, and detailed physical examinations. Patients very well received the new procedures’ of the early 20th century physicians. They felt secure that their general welfare was being better taken of through the way doctors diagnosed them.

As time went on, physician became concerned into their diagnostic procedures that they soon began to forget about their patients. They saw them as nothing more than diseases needing to be cured. Doctors were required to be retrained in how to react with patients. Medical education began to teach the importance of empathizing with the

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