M252 81mm Mortar
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M252 81mm Mortar
INTRODUCTION: Good morning, my name is your name and my period of instruction is on the M252 81mm Mortar. We will cover some basic mortar knowledge including nomenclatures, rates of fire, and weight. We will also cover the mission of an 81mm mortar platoon and how that platoon is configured. The purpose of this period of instruction is to provide you with basic information and working knowledge of the 81mm mortar.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
a. TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE: To familiarize you with the main
components and characteristics of the 81mm mortar.
b. ENABLING LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
a. State the three main components of the mortar and their nomenclature.
b. State the weights of the three main components of the mortar.
c. State the maximum range of an 81mm mortar.
METHOD / MEDIA: I will use the lecture method and the mortar you see in front of you. There will be no posttest after this period of instruction. Are there any questions about your learning objectives or the method and media?
TRANSITION: Now if there are no questions for me lets get into the nuts and bolts of this period of instruction.
BODY:
MISSION:
The 81mm mortar platoon is commonly called the battalion
commanders hip pocket artillery. It is called this because 81s are foot
mobile, are on target faster, and more accurate than artillery. The
mission of the 81mm mortar platoon is to provide continuous indirect
fire support to the infantry battalion and its subordinate elements in the
offense and defense.
CHARACTERISTICS: The M252 81mm mortar is a smooth bore, muzzle loaded, high angle of fire weapon. Smooth bore meaning it has no lands and grooves like a rifle barrel. Muzzle loaded, because you insert a round into the muzzle of the cannon, allowing gravity to pull the round down, striking the firing pin. High angle of fire because it is capable of firing from within defilade, over hills, and other obstructions.
COMPONENTS: The M252 81mm mortar consists of three main components, and a dovetail slot sight. They are:
M253 Cannon (barrel): The M253 cannon consists of the barrel, sealed at the lower end with a removable breech plug that houses a removable firing pin. At the muzzle end is a cone-shaped Blast Attenuator Device (BAD) that is fitted to reduce noise.
M177 Mount (bipod): The M177 mount is composed of 3 main assemblies. They are: the leg assembly, the traversing gear assembly, and the barrel clamp assembly.
M3A1 Baseplate: The M3A1 baseplate is of one-piece construction. It
supports and aligns the mortar for firing. During firing, the breech plug
on the barrel is sealed and locked to the rotate able socket in the
baseplate.
M64A1 Dovetail Slot Sight: The M64A1 sight is provided for laying the
mortar. The cross level vial is used to ensure that the sight and mortar
are kept upright. By using the telescope, deflection scales, and
cross level vial, the mortar is laid for direction. By using the elevation
scales, elevation vial, and cross level vial, the mortar is laid for elevation.
The sight is illuminated by tritium gas. After the sight has been set for
deflection and elevation, the mortar is elevated or depressed until the
elevation bubble is level. The mortar is then traversed until a proper
sight picture is seen (using the aiming posts), and the cross level bubble
is level. The mortar is laid for deflection and elevation when all bubbles
are level, and a correct sight picture is obtained.
Major Parts: The sight unit has two major parts. They are the elbow
telescope and the telescope mount. The elbow telescope is a fixed
power 1.5 power sight. It consists of a clamping mechanism,
rubberized eye shield and the telescope itself. The elbow telescope is
considered the sight units upper section. The telescope mount consists
of a course deflection scale, and fine deflection scale, a course elevation
scale, and a fine elevation scale.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS: