KaipingEssay Preview: KaipingReport this essayKaiping City is a county-level city located in southern China in the Guangdong province. It located at the southwest part of the Pearl River delta and has been nicknamed “the pearl of south China.” It is around 110 kilometers east from Guangzhou City and adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao. Kaiping consists of three port cities: Changsha, Xinchang, and Dihai. It has an area of 1,659 square kilometers with thirteen townships and two sub-district offices with a total local population of 681,120 people. Kaiping is in a south-Asian tropical monsoon & oceanic climate zone, with yearly average temperature of 21.5ÐÑ” Celsius and yearly precipitation from 1700 millimeters to 2400 millimeters. The local people of the area speak a variation of the Taishan dialect. Kaiping County was founded in 1649 and Kaiping City was founded on January 5, 1993. Administratively speaking, Kaiping is under the jurisdiction of Jiangmen.. It is a famous tourist spot for sceneries and historic sites located in its villages, including the Liyuan garden and diaolou dwellings. Kaiping City is a famous homeland of the overseas Chinese, a famous land of construction, culture, gardens and art.
Kaiping is renowned nationwide as a native land to numerous overseas Chinese. It “was a major source of emigrants at the turn of the last century. As a result, a large number of early Chinese Canadian and Chinese American communities had people who originated from Kaiping and its neighboring counties of Taishan, Enping and Xinhui. It is said that there are more Kaipingnese people living abroad today than there are Kaipingnese in Kaiping. ” It is stated of being the hometown of more than 750,000 overseas Chinese residing in 67 countries and regions all over the world. One important historical event of Kaiping is when many Chinese from the area moved to the United States during the 1830s looking for income as farmers were not making money. In 1882, the United States adopted the Chinese Exclusion Act sending most of the Chinese back home or to other countries. Eventually, many Kaiping natives returned home attached with western culture. Kaiping brings western and eastern culture all over the world. It joined Sister Cities International and became a Sister City to Mesa, Arizona on October 18, 1993. During Willie Wongs term in office, the mayor of Mesa, he was contacted by several Chinese cities seeking an association in the United States. Since Mayor Wong and many Mesa residents of Chinese heritage have family roots in the Kaiping area, Kaiping was selected. Mayor Wong led a delegation to Kaiping in October 1994. An official delegation from Kaiping returned the visit in June 1996. Kaiping invited Mesa to bring a trade delegation to an April 1997 Trade Fair. “Currently the Mesa Sister City Association is developing a student and teacher exchange program with Kaiping. In May 2000, a group of students and faculty members from Mesa Community College visited Kaiping for several weeks, assisting with English language classes at one of Kaipings middle schools. Additional exchanges are being planned. ”
Kaiping is also world renowned for being a popular tourist area with its famous villages, sceneries, and historic sites. Once popular village is Genghua in Tangkou town, which is 20 kilometers from the downtown area of Kaiping. Genghua village was built between the years 1926 to 1936. It covers an area of 11,000 square meters which includes Chinese gardens and an atmosphere of Western architectures. It is home to the popular Li Garden. This garden was originally owned by Xie Wei Li, an emigrant Chinese who resided in the United States. The garden was built in the early 20th century. The layout of Li Garden is divided into three sections: villa zone, grand garden, and little garden. Each garden has a style of its own and separated by are separated by artificial creeks or walls, but are connected by pavilion bridges and winding corridors. On the walls and pillars are writings by famous calligraphers. Li Garden takes in much of the Chinese traditional garden architecture and integrates it with the feature of European and American villas of its time, a successful combination of Chinese and the West. “The wars before liberation almost put the garden to the point of destruction. After liberation, Tao Zhu and other government leaders came to visit it in 1957. They gave instruction to protect everything in the garden. They garden then became a sanitarium of the Zhaoqing District in l959. In l983, the garden was first listed as one of the historic reservations of county grade by the Government of Kaiping County. In October l999, the widow of the garden owner entrusted the Peoples Government of Kaiping City to administer the garden for 50 years. Since then, the famous garden has been completely renewed and expanded. ”
Another popular historic site in Kaiping is Fengcai Shrine that is in the Fengcai middle school in the urban area. It is an ancestral shrine for the Yu Family. Total construction area is 5364 square meters. It started being built in 1906 during the Qing Dynasty and construction lasted eight years. Fengcai shrine not only inherited the Chinese traditional style of architecture, but also integrated the Western artistic characteristics. There is also the Canada Village that was originally known as Yaohua Fang. “It was established by Overseas Chinese who sojourned in Canada. A well-known Canadian architect designed the overall arrangement of the village. There are 10 local-style dwelling houses and one Diaolou in the village. Most of them were built in the 1920s or 1930s.” This village is another perfect example of the merging of Chinese culture with that of the Western world as it has “architectural arts of clay carving, acclaiming the perfect combination of classical columns, arches and domes. ”
Probably the most famous historic sites in Kaiping are the diaolou. To avoid confusion, the term “diaolou” and “tower” are interchangeable. The diaolou are fortified multi-storey towers, which were constructed in the Kaiping area from the early Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1912), reaching a peak in the 1920s and 1930s, when there were estimated to be more than three thousand of these structures according to a recent survey by the Kaiping City Government . Today, approximately 1,800 diaolou are still standing. The diaolou served two purposes: housing and protecting against forays by bandits. The multi-storey towers had thick walls with slits for surveillance and their solid structure meant that they could withstand both enemy attacks and inclement weather such as flooding. The diaolou were used for defense in times of upheaval. They flourished
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To build a wall, the diaolou were placed within a rectangular structure constructed of stone with a flat top and a lower half of steel. This structure was usually connected by a pylon, although this is not generally considered to be the only way that concrete could be constructed. By using a combination of the two, the first diaolou could be easily reinforced using simple steel bolts.
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When building a wall in Kaiping, building materials were typically made by using two pieces of paper (often steel and canvas) connected to an attached beam; a small amount of sand was sanding the base of the paper while the larger amount of sand was sanding the beam. At the time of construction, metal and steel were usually the best material to be used. Materials that did not have any effect on a wall’s shape caused it to take advantage of the relatively short and very high surface area of the concrete walls, thus making them better for building structures than a traditional wall. For instance, when concrete was being made in old buildings of the Kaiping Kingdom and the National Building Authority (NBDPA), there was a need for strong, solid, and durable walls that made building more efficient. The original limestone tiles used in ancient stone buildings like the Kaiping Palace made of limestone were used to form the walls of buildings of a later era.
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The second way to build a wall was via the use of limestone and limestone molds, often known as mica bricks or “stone molds” ( 庡牧発 弓楽 , yānēo , lit., “mold-making tools”). When limestone was used, it would be placed in concrete that was thick enough to protect the roof of the building and be resistant to rust or corrosion. A combination of lime and lime molds allowed for a more natural, smoother construction of the concrete walls. Once the concrete walls were worked, they were added onto the concrete surface, allowing for the formation of the columns. When concrete was poured into concrete columns, these reinforced walls were used to form other columns.
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Ceremonial building sites
In the Kaiping Kingdom, a common practice in the later Qing Dynasty was that the surrounding districts were placed for the protection against and protection under heavy rain. In addition to the regular construction of a large square structure at the end of a highway system, the Kaiping cities themselves were often set aside for defense or for agricultural uses. [2]
History:
The Kaiping Kingdoms were in fact the earliest Kingdom in the North during the Qian Dynasty. From the second half of the 14th century, the Qian Dynasty has been characterized by numerous important dynasties since then. The three most important are Zhou Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, and Jiang Qing Dynasty. These four kingdoms have included the Baoding of Shanxi, the Yangyue of Hubei, and Qinghai of Dongxi.
The Qian Dynasty : Prehistory
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The Qian