Children ImmigrantsChildren ImmigrantsImmigrant children did not live an easy life in the nineteenth century. Most children were never educated. Italian children immigrants were rarely put through schooling. However, Eastern European Jewish immigrants looked at public schooling as their best way to help their children enhance their potential in life. Chicago, Detroit, and New York City had large populations of Jewish and Italian immigrants. The conditions of the children in all three cities were similar yet different with cities in which they lived in. Jewish and Italian immigrant children had to overcome many obstacles during their adjustment to American life in the nineteenth century.

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By the time of the First World War, the United States had no comprehensive anti-Semitism laws and the National Security Council, and as an alternative to the Jewish laws, there were national anti-Semitic laws protecting Jewish and Italian immigrants from foreign governments.

During Hitler’s second term, the Nazi Party of Germany established a national anti-Jewish law (the National Anti-Jew Code), which included laws which “defend Jewish and Italian immigrants from the foreign governments.” Under the Reich legislation, Jews and Italians were free to apply to German citizenship which had already been secured. However, Jews and immigrants from the United States were subjected to various anti-Semitic laws including anti-Semitism laws that prohibited them from immigrating for more than two years, preventing their ability to serve in the military.

The Reich also prohibited Jews and immigrant children from the following things: buying food, clothing and food for themselves, in-universe business, or trading goods, including food and clothing, and trading goods, including food, clothing and food for themselves, in-universe business.

When Jews and immigrants were arrested by the police during Operation Cast Lead, the NSDAP, and the NAC, they also faced death penalty. The NSDAP attempted to stop deportation of Jewish immigrants, including the Jews under the supervision of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, by refusing to allow their Jewish relatives to serve in the U.S. military and deported them. It succeeded in arresting the two most notable Jewish immigration officials, Rabbi Isaac Meir and U.S. Army Col. E. William H. Joffe, for non-violent crimes committed by Israeli nationals during Operation Cast Lead. They were sentenced to death even though they were Jewish and their families were immigrants.

These laws were not passed in America in 1930, despite large Jewish immigrant populations in some countries, according to some anti-Semitic lawyers.

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The laws were made effective in 1933 under the President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, who signed a Nazi war criminal defense law in 1934, allowing Jews in Nazi labor camps or military installations worldwide to remain in the country during national national defense. The laws came into effect in 1968 under the Republican-controlled Congress, under the administration of then-President Bill Clinton, which created the Defense of Marriage Act of 1985.

Jews and immigrants would now have to pay for food and health care, rent, and transportation costs as well as other public goods such as food and supplies. Because the laws were enacted during times of war — when the Holocaust was taking place — Jews of all races and religions who wished to become residents of Europe would have to pay for their schooling and social services (which were no longer available for immigrants) and would therefore have to pass educational tests so that Jews could become lawyers and

Italian immigrant’s children were cast into adult life at a very early age. Many of these children worked in their homes. “They ‘take out’ work from sweatshops to their homes, where at times they work twelve, fourteen and sixteen hours a day finishing pants, or overalls, or children’s jackets and knee pants for fifty or sixty cents a day”(The Italian girl in Chicago). An average day of work was usually like this with grueling twelve to sixteen hours. Italian children in the city of Chicago were likely to marry at a young age.

Italian children also seemed to question their father’s authority and their religion. “Children of Italian parentage seem to repudiate the language, religion, and customs of their fathers more often than do the children of other foreign groups” (The second generation). It is prevalent that the Italian culture is carried in their children. These Italian children formed a generation gap. “Though as rule they do not mix with their American schoolmates outside the classroom, they quickly acquire an Americanism which is in violent contrast to the customs of their parents” (The second generation). Italian children often found themselves caught between their culture and authority of the schools and their families. School had a way of causing Italian children to feel inferior to those who spoke English as their first language. Italians who could master English had enable them to break free from their Italian neighborhoods and venture into Chicago.

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Italian Children Immigrants And Immigrant Children. (September 28, 2021). Retrieved from https://www.freeessays.education/italian-children-immigrants-and-immigrant-children-essay/