Vienna Convention
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PART I.
INTRODUCTION
Article 1
Scope of the present Convention
The present Convention applies to treaties between States.
Article 2
Use of terms
1.For the purposes of the present Convention:
(a) “treaty” means an international agreement concluded between States in written form and governed
by international law, whether embodied in a single instrument or in two or more related instruments and
whatever its particular designation;
(b) “ratification”, “acceptance”, “approval” and “accession” mean in each case the international act
so named whereby a State establishes on the international plane its consent to be bound by a treaty;
(c) “full powers” means a document emanating from the competent authority of a State designating a
person or persons to represent the State for negotiating, adopting or authenticating the text of a treaty,
for expressing the consent of the State to be bound by a treaty, or for accomplishing any other act with
respect to a treaty;
(d) “reservation” means a unilateral statement, however phrased or named, made by a State, when
signing, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to a treaty, whereby it purports to exclude or to
modify the legal effect of certain provisions of the treaty in their application to that State;
(e) “negotiating State” means a State which took part in the drawing up and adoption of the text of
the treaty;
(f) “contracting State” means a State which has consented to be bound by the treaty, whether or not
the treaty has entered into force;
(g) “party” means a State which has consented to be bound by the treaty and for which the treaty is in
force;
(h) “third State” means a State not a party to the treaty;
(i) “international organization” means an intergovernmental organization.
2.The provisions of paragraph

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