Health Care System in Hong KongEssay Preview: Health Care System in Hong KongReport this essayHealth care systemThe objective of Hong Kong health care system is universal access to care. Everyone should have the equal right to adopt health care with acceptable quality and affordable fees. The health care system has to be socially equitable. Nowadays, Hong Kong faces various problems related to health care, such as rising of ageing population, rising health costs and widespread adoption of medical services. All of these induce a heavy financial burden on government. As technology is getting improved, widespread adoption of medical services raises the total costs (Roberts M. , 2006). Also, ageing population put stress on Hong Kong health care system in the future as many elders get chronic diseases, which cannot be easily cured.
The Future of Health Care for Hong Kong
1.2.2 The New System
Health care system is now undergoing a major transformation. It began in 1949, a half century before the advent of the internet. In 1970 it was created by the Government of the Hong Kong government, with the intention to replace the centralized medical system with a national system in which all residents could take advantage of health facilities. Within 30 years, its national body had the power to appoint the health care officers. Since 1980, a number of factors have resulted in the system increasing and improving its efficiency; these were:
• the development of a national health system with the same cost-probing as the private health system; and
• the implementation of the standard social safety net system. In order to achieve this, new health care services were developed. These included:
• public health services (e.g., health insurance, dental, mental health, and other health services), and
• preventive services to prevent and combat disease. In the 1990s, for example, there was extensive cooperation to reach a consensus about the development of health services for the people of Hong Kong and the national health system, on one hand; on the other hand, all areas relating to the public health services underlines the important importance of having the health care system at the highest level possible.
2 Health care System: Reorientation
During 2000, the Ministry of Health released the development plans. Although the health services of all Hong Kong residents had undergone new developments, they still experienced problems such as chronic ailments and short life spans. Under the new administration, the overall quality of the health care system and the quality of the health care system are increasing but even at its present levels, no one will be able to improve the delivery of health care. In addition, the health system’s financial health problem continues to remain. The system’s finances are deteriorating, which are not only because of the current financial troubles, but also because of the economic stresses that are caused by rising health insurance premiums.
HONG KONG—This past August, the public health service of Hong Kong, with the support of the Central Government, undertook a major overhaul of the medical system including:
the provision of preventive medical care for those with chronic illnesses;
the establishment of a central public health service to manage health, education, employment and care for the growing number of residents of Hong Kong; and
increasing the availability of high-quality health services for the whole population.
The government is considering expanding the use of electronic medical record devices, which is available in both digital and mobile format, to ensure timely treatment.
A study led by Health Minister Hishit Wong Jie has identified the most effective ways to get treatment in order to improve health care for all Hong Kong residents.
The report noted that:
the government will improve the quality of health care for all Hong Kong citizens in future. The government believes that by allowing people to have their health care taken care of, patients will not only be taking their health care, they will be taking it more effectively, thereby decreasing the risk of complications from having their health care delayed or delayed. The government will ensure that people have access to good quality care at affordable prices, which will increase their wellbeing, and to improve quality for everybody.
In 2011, the local government received the highest number of applications for medical care received in Hong Kong for over ten years. While almost all people visited their GP or midwife after a stroke, one third of people admitted to hospital while nine in ten those refused medical treatment or refused treatment given elsewhere to get care there. These are the factors that have contributed to the high number of patients and the high amount of medical care being received in Hong Kong. The government believes that new and improved health care will result in enhanced health security in the local population that is better able to receive and receive basic health care, and to provide adequate services so that people are not required to pay for or pay against the costs of their health care. An increasing number of people living in households cannot afford to live in households that can afford to pay for and pay against their own medical costs.
This past year, the Ministry of Health took a number of steps aimed at helping people obtain their own high-quality doctor’s prescription and treatment prescription. In early September 2008, the government announced the creation of a Hong Kong-based health plan where residents could choose from different methods of getting high-quality care. The plan includes multiple health services providing various services such as: prevention screenings, immunizations; antiarthropod medications; and other medical services.
In 2010, public health service officials from the Public Health Promotion Commission met to discuss a high quality of health care, the best way for the government and all stakeholders to work together to improve and improve the health environment in the territory and provide for the highest quality of health care in the territory. According to the health promotion body, the Health Promotion Commission is looking into the impact of
3 Basic Health Care System
To develop and expand the system on the basis of the basic needs, the health care system is being made at a national scale. The following recommendations are to be put in practice in order to achieve national health care system in HK:
• A national health system based on the health care system has been proposed and proposed by two senior health officials (V.G. Chan and Y.V.). They have stated that the primary priorities of the current health system shall be the prevention of social and economic harm and the delivery of health care services to the health system. In order for the general public to be able to take advantage of the new system, those who do so need not necessarily be under the age of 60.
• A basic social safety net should be developed, similar to the one developed for developing the health care system. In order to achieve this, the basic social safety net should be introduced and the implementation of health care programs as a whole can take place.
• The health care system has to be socially equitable. For a system to maintain its high standards, those who do not conform to this basic level of quality should receive adequate health care treatment. One of the health care program managers, S. G. Chan, who has recently worked with
The Future of Health Care for Hong Kong
1.2.2 The New System
Health care system is now undergoing a major transformation. It began in 1949, a half century before the advent of the internet. In 1970 it was created by the Government of the Hong Kong government, with the intention to replace the centralized medical system with a national system in which all residents could take advantage of health facilities. Within 30 years, its national body had the power to appoint the health care officers. Since 1980, a number of factors have resulted in the system increasing and improving its efficiency; these were:
• the development of a national health system with the same cost-probing as the private health system; and
• the implementation of the standard social safety net system. In order to achieve this, new health care services were developed. These included:
• public health services (e.g., health insurance, dental, mental health, and other health services), and
• preventive services to prevent and combat disease. In the 1990s, for example, there was extensive cooperation to reach a consensus about the development of health services for the people of Hong Kong and the national health system, on one hand; on the other hand, all areas relating to the public health services underlines the important importance of having the health care system at the highest level possible.
2 Health care System: Reorientation
During 2000, the Ministry of Health released the development plans. Although the health services of all Hong Kong residents had undergone new developments, they still experienced problems such as chronic ailments and short life spans. Under the new administration, the overall quality of the health care system and the quality of the health care system are increasing but even at its present levels, no one will be able to improve the delivery of health care. In addition, the health system’s financial health problem continues to remain. The system’s finances are deteriorating, which are not only because of the current financial troubles, but also because of the economic stresses that are caused by rising health insurance premiums.
HONG KONG—This past August, the public health service of Hong Kong, with the support of the Central Government, undertook a major overhaul of the medical system including:
the provision of preventive medical care for those with chronic illnesses;
the establishment of a central public health service to manage health, education, employment and care for the growing number of residents of Hong Kong; and
increasing the availability of high-quality health services for the whole population.
The government is considering expanding the use of electronic medical record devices, which is available in both digital and mobile format, to ensure timely treatment.
A study led by Health Minister Hishit Wong Jie has identified the most effective ways to get treatment in order to improve health care for all Hong Kong residents.
The report noted that:
the government will improve the quality of health care for all Hong Kong citizens in future. The government believes that by allowing people to have their health care taken care of, patients will not only be taking their health care, they will be taking it more effectively, thereby decreasing the risk of complications from having their health care delayed or delayed. The government will ensure that people have access to good quality care at affordable prices, which will increase their wellbeing, and to improve quality for everybody.
In 2011, the local government received the highest number of applications for medical care received in Hong Kong for over ten years. While almost all people visited their GP or midwife after a stroke, one third of people admitted to hospital while nine in ten those refused medical treatment or refused treatment given elsewhere to get care there. These are the factors that have contributed to the high number of patients and the high amount of medical care being received in Hong Kong. The government believes that new and improved health care will result in enhanced health security in the local population that is better able to receive and receive basic health care, and to provide adequate services so that people are not required to pay for or pay against the costs of their health care. An increasing number of people living in households cannot afford to live in households that can afford to pay for and pay against their own medical costs.
This past year, the Ministry of Health took a number of steps aimed at helping people obtain their own high-quality doctor’s prescription and treatment prescription. In early September 2008, the government announced the creation of a Hong Kong-based health plan where residents could choose from different methods of getting high-quality care. The plan includes multiple health services providing various services such as: prevention screenings, immunizations; antiarthropod medications; and other medical services.
In 2010, public health service officials from the Public Health Promotion Commission met to discuss a high quality of health care, the best way for the government and all stakeholders to work together to improve and improve the health environment in the territory and provide for the highest quality of health care in the territory. According to the health promotion body, the Health Promotion Commission is looking into the impact of
3 Basic Health Care System
To develop and expand the system on the basis of the basic needs, the health care system is being made at a national scale. The following recommendations are to be put in practice in order to achieve national health care system in HK:
• A national health system based on the health care system has been proposed and proposed by two senior health officials (V.G. Chan and Y.V.). They have stated that the primary priorities of the current health system shall be the prevention of social and economic harm and the delivery of health care services to the health system. In order for the general public to be able to take advantage of the new system, those who do so need not necessarily be under the age of 60.
• A basic social safety net should be developed, similar to the one developed for developing the health care system. In order to achieve this, the basic social safety net should be introduced and the implementation of health care programs as a whole can take place.
• The health care system has to be socially equitable. For a system to maintain its high standards, those who do not conform to this basic level of quality should receive adequate health care treatment. One of the health care program managers, S. G. Chan, who has recently worked with
Therefore, it is necessary for government to carry out health care system reform in order to deal with increasing demand and the large financial burden. There are three possible choices for the reform. Risk protection, equity about financing redistribution and quality are three main considerations. In the following, I will talk about cons and pros of these choices and then give recommendations.
Consumer choice in insurance marketPurchasing private insurance in the market is inequitable to the poor. As premium-based insurance imposes a regressive burden to buyers, the poor cannot afford the insurance premium. It may be a large proportion of their salaries. They cannot get risk protection. The private insurance fails to redistribute financing burden between the rich and poor. Thus the poor is difficult to support the costs of health care services. This system is unable to achieve the goal of universal access to care.
The sick cannot get risk protection since they may not be allowed to buy private insurance. Roberts (2006)pointed out that insurance companies may refuse their requirement of buying insurance or charge them at high rates so as to make them unaffordable to buy. Some companies may refuse to renew health insurances as they have gained benefits from these customers. This practice is called cream skimming. Companies selling private health insurance put their profits in higher priority than customers. So their customers cannot get risk protection.
Saving accountsPeople save money for preparation of future medical use during their working years. Financial burden of government can be greatly relieved as people have to rely themselves.
This option is not workable and inefficient. There are two reasons. The first one is failure to provide redistribution. As everyone can only rely on their own saving, the poor cannot get help from the rich. Redistribution can reduce social inequity. But this option fails to carry out the redistribution. The poor have to contribute a significant part of their wages into saving accounts. So they have to consume less and hence their living standards are lowered. The rich should help the poor to get