Ernest RutherfordJoin now to read essay Ernest RutherfordErnest RutherfordBorn on August 30th, 1871 in New Zealand, Ernest Rutherford accomplished to be one of many successful chemists throughout the world in the 19th and the 20th centuries. With his brilliant experiments he explained the puzzling problem of radioactivity and the sudden breakdown of atoms. In addition, he determined the structure of the atom and was first to ever split it. Rutherford’s great mind triggered innovations of new technology such as the smoke detector that saves many lives today.
Ernest Rutherford’s family consisted of twelve children, Ernest was the fourth oldest. His parents, James and Martha Rutherford were middle class people. Martha was a school teacher, therefore Ernest and the other eleven children always received good education, and were encouraged to study instead of working. Ernest did exceptionally well in school, but he exceeded in Science. At the age of ten he received his first science book. Inspired by the book he tried to create different sorts of experiments, for an example a miniature cannon that did not become successful but was a work of his imagination. At the age of sixteen, Ernest received a scholarship to attend Nelson College, there he did above all others and still had time to become the captain of the rugby team. He later attended the Canterbury College where he further improved his mathematical and arithmetical skills. Through excellent work in Canterbury College, Ernest won a national scholarship to the University of New Zealand. In this University he got his masters degree in mathematics and physics. He was then ready to put his skills to work and apply his studies to create something great.
At the age of 23, in 1895 Ernest left to England. In England he studied at the University of Cambridge for three years. Working with Professor J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory Ernest researched the “conduction of electricity” which provided help for Professor J. Thomson’s discovery of an electron. With this at hand, Ernest discovered two “charges” that were being released from radioactive atoms which he discovered in 1896 himself, he named these “charges” alpha and beta rays. His other discoveries included “ingenious techniques to study the mechanism whereby normally insulating gases become electrical conductors when a high voltage is applied across them.” When X-rays were discovered, he used them to initiate electrical conduction in gases. After his discoveries he secured his position as a great innovator and a well respected scientist. At the age of 26, in 1898 Ernest moved to Canada, where he was granted the position of a Professor at the McGill University. Ernest now had a stable job, and a great income. He was then ready to get married, and finally in 1900 he married Mary Georgina Newton. A year later, their only daughter was born, she was named Eileen.
While working in the McGill University, Ernest continued his experiments and researches. He discovered a radon, a chemically un-reactive but radioactive gas. Today a radon is a chemical element that can be found in the periodic table under the symbol of Rn, it is also grouped under a noble gas. In 1900 he became the official researcher of the “Royal Society of Canada” and in 1903, the official researcher of England. Later in 1908, his research in “disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances” established him a Nobel Prize. Because of his great interests in chemistry, he switched his profession from being a physicist to a chemist. Ernest wanted to benefit his society, so he created a wireless telegraphy safety device that allowed
the user of a telegraph to use his telegraph. From this point on, Ernest had developed the apparatus of telegraphy in the lab, and he wrote about it in his journal, which was published in the Bulletin of Scientific Papers, 1892. In 1908, a few weeks before his death, he used his device to send down a message to the students of Paris and other universities. In 1909 his device was completed.
The Radioactive Materials and Chemists
On November 1st of 1910, the Commission on Composition and Composition was appointed to examine a scientific work by Ernest about the use of the radioactive materials by scientists. This investigation was funded by the National Science Foundation with the responsibility of supplying equipment for the use of its work as a basis for scientific study. The work was made widely available through this program and to the people of Canada; nevertheless, the Commission concluded that in doing so, a very large amount of research did get to be done on the use of radioactive materials, not only in Canada but in other places.
The Commission said that the Commission had shown that the use of radioactive materials in laboratory experiments was important, and, moreover, that it was the responsibility of all scientific societies to provide the information on this substance only by means of methods that could be readily and inexpensively developed by men who had been taught in their laboratories.
It also said that the Commission had recommended the following as a starting point: that radioactive materials in laboratory laboratories should also be used in laboratory experiments, and that experiments using these substances should be made on any number of substances, and only on those substances which at the time of their manufacture were radioactive.
They took the view that there was need to develop techniques for study of these substances, and that further research was necessary in order to make these methods known to the world and to bring into subjection to these results for future studies.
They also said that the commission should develop a method for research involving the use of the radio-active materials in laboratories. This is possible because of the fact that research in laboratories does not necessarily involve laboratory observations. They emphasized that this was in their opinion part of the reason for the commission’s concern.
The Commission was divided into two camps. The first camp believed that the use of these substances would be considered too dangerous and as a matter which would be punished by death. The second camp would say that they were not concerned about them.
3. Radioactive materials have been found in a range of substances — especially in the isotope of radioactive elements ‌elements, e.g., borate, pyridyl ester, urea, iodine, tritium, and tritsinium — and in other isotope and other isotope isotope fractions; e.g., borsa, ointments, fibrinogenides.
The Commission considered that while the information from this source is considered useful to the