Edgar Allen Poe the Raven
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The writer of these words was enchanted by darknessthrilled by death. What sort of person would spend their whole life linking hands with Death and her counterparts? Quite possibly a literary genius by the name of Edgar Allan Poe. Famous for romanticizing the darker, more Gothic side of life, E.A. Poe had quite a collection of works from his lesser-known stories to his most famous poem, “The Raven.” This great mans life has been analyzed to death (no pun intended) to find keys to unlock the maze of his apparent creativity. Here, the reader will find only an in depth look at “The Raven”, information on the authors life and lifestyle, a brief look at other Poe works, criticism on his writings, and some unusual ways his fame has been Honored. To begin with, “The Raven” holds a dark sense of elegance, which has been appealing to many since it was written in 1845.
The theme of “The Raven” is simple: a man suffering the loss of his love is visited by a speaking raven, whose repetitious, meaningless answers torture him to the point of insanity (see Appendix R) (Decoder, Internet). The feeling of lost love portrayed in the poem might have reflected the death of Poes wife, Virginia, in 1847 (Qrisse, Internet). As it is read, a definite rhyme scheme is present: internal rhyme in the first and third line and end rhymes in lines two, four, and five. All eighteen stanzas of the poem are arranged like this, but Poe never makes it seems unexciting or repetitious. Probably the most noticeable and most brilliant aspect of “The
Raven” is its saturation of symbolism. The raven (see Appendix R) itself is the main symbol, representing the mans self-torture uncovered in the work.
Because the raven does not comprehend or reason its answers, it allows the man to interpret them however his mind allows, which gives the reader a look at the minds unstable mind state. The bust of Pallas that the raven perches upon to preach its “wisdom” is another strong symbol. Pallas is the goddess of wisdom, and an eerie feeling is felt as the raven sits upon it and appears to speak nonsense. When questioned about his reasoning for using the bust of Pallas in his poem, Poe replied because of the “sonorous of the word, Pallas, itself.” Two other symbols that are not so apparent are the use of “midnight” and “December.” Both signify darkness, an end, or a change to something new. The chamber the narrator speaks from could be interpreted as a symbol, as it represents loneliness. The expensive furnishings of the chamber appear to say that the beauty and riches the man surrounds himself in will not replace his love (Qrisse, Internet). Edgar Allan Poe entwined all these symbols in “The Raven,” a deliciously twisted poem about the death of beauty and the heartache it causes.
Poe lived a solitary, reckless life, which included the use of alcohol and drugs. Born in 1809 to parents, Eliza Poe and David Poe Jr., he was orphaned before the age of three. His father died at the age of 36 and his mother died at 24 from tuberculosis (Payges, Internet). Poe was sent live with foster parents, John and Fanny Allan (see Appendix J). In 1826, he entered the University of Virginia. He was a good student, but eventually turned to gambling to pay debts. It was during this time that Poe had his first romantic interest, which ended on a harsh note (see Appendix E). Despite grades and ambition, Poe had to leave college because of lack of money. A year later, he enlisted in the army for two years, after which he entered WestPoint. Then, halting his solitary life, Edgar married his 13-year-old cousin, Virginia, in 1836. On October 5, 1849, he was found unconscious and on drugs; three days later he died, possibly of rabies (Qrisse, Internet). Edgar Allan Poes appearance is a surprisingly interesting topic, one that may be addressed with some importance. Poe was apparently an attractive, fit man (perhaps due to his earlier, short-lived military career). He also appeared dark, drawn in, and, towards the end of his life, sickly. Poe was a small man with records showing approximately 5 feet 8 inches in height and 140 pounds in weight. Documentation reveals that Poes eyes were odd, and even a bit disturbing. Information varies whether the color was gray hazel, blue, or violet. Whatever the color, his eyes commanded the attention of his face. According to Mary Star in 1888, “His eyes were large and full, gray and piercing.” Maybe because of his regular drinking and his indulgence in the nighttime hours, Poes complexion was always pale, almost to the point of translucence (Society, Internet). Poes characteristic looks are a few of the things that made him a memorable person for anyone meeting him to remember.
Poes lifestyle was a bit of an enigma, and it was always questioned how he manifested such dark and morbid tales. Throughout his life he had few friends; those he had, he did not rely on them. Poe was an obvious alcoholic and a rumored heavy drug user. Surprisingly, he had a well-established college career, the short time that he attended. His activities included athletic and artistic abilities, and he was a member of the debate club. In his later life, he used fake identities for reasons unknown (Ex. Henri Le Rennet). Answers to the mystery of Poes life remain untold, only his works survived to speak their story (Qrisse, Internet).
“The Raven” is by far the work for which Edgar Allan Poe is most well known. However, by the time of his death, he had compiled a variety of poems, short stories, and other works. Poes first book was titled Tamerlane and other Poems, and it was not published under his true name. In 1832, he won $50 for “Manuscript Found in a Bottle,” but it was hardly enough to support him as he waited for his other works to catch on to the public. The short story “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” is considered to the first real detective story (Qrisse, Internet). Poe had the theory that all poems should be written short enough to be read in one sitting, so the reader will find no poems that are long enough to fill a small book among Poes works (Deocoder, Internet). Other famous works by Poe are included in the following list:
“The Fall of the House of Usher
“The Pit and The Pendulum”
“The Tell-Tale Heart”
“To Helen”
“The Bells”
“The Black Cat”
“Eureka”
“The Masque