Human TraffickingEssay Preview: Human TraffickingReport this essayHuman TraffickingFollowing the 1921 International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children, international and domestic legislation on human trafficking has increased, especially within the past decade. Although regulations have been set forth, the United Nations GIFT (Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking) has estimated that over two and a half million people are in forced labor, affecting one hundred and sixty-one countries. Therefore, the Czech Republic appreciates all the legislation pertaining to the prevention and the prosecution of human trafficking and stresses that action must be taken to further international consensus and legislation to enforce human rights and cease human trafficking.
In conjunction with Amnesty International and other Non-Government Organizations (NGOs), such as the Centre for Peace and Development and La Strada, the Czech Republic has made strong efforts to prevent human trafficking and to protect victims of the appalling crime against humanity. The government of the Czech Republic funded the Program of Support and Protection of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings, which was available for Czech victims and foreign victims. Additionally, the Czech government funded NGOs with four hundred thousand dollars for the provision of care to trafficking victims. Anti-trafficking efforts have been organized thought the Ministry of Interior and though the Inter-ministerial Coordination Group for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings. The current National Strategy is implementing provisions from international conventions on human trafficking, especially the Palermo Protocol, into Czech conditions and has been approved by the United Nations General Assembly by Resolution 849. Domestically, Czech Republic revised its penal code to prohibit all forms of trafficking in persons under new Section 168, setting punishments of up to sixteen years of imprisonment. During the reporting period of 2011, police conducted over twenty-four investigations of thirty-five offenders, which was an increase from the amount of people prosecuted in 2010.
The Czech Republic has previously been called a “destination country” for human trafficking. Therefore, the Czech Republic has devised a multi-faceted plan, starting at the grassroots level, which will further decrease human trafficking, as well as preventing it. The Czech Republic suggests that educational centers be built to educate civilians on human trafficking and their human rights that are defined by the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Cairo Declaration of Human Rights in Islam. International legislation needs to be created and ratified by all member states that furthers the monitoring, regulation, investigation, and prosecution of labor agencies to ensure that foreign workers are not exploited through debt bondage, which is a problem within eastern European
;[i][b]While the number of women who are exploited in the labor force increased by 38% due to political differences, that will never be the case for men in the construction industry, where those responsible for the exploitation of labor are at the forefront of that increase.
According to the official statistics, the Czech Republic is in the second position of the second most trafficking victims in the world. Despite growing numbers of victims, the economic situation has not improved during the first three months of 2012, resulting in the closure of over 10,000 factories, according to local officials.[1][2][3][4]
The situation is worsening due to the continued violation of labor laws by the Republic of Macedonia. Since the implementation of these laws, the amount of trafficking in men and women in the country has been increasing. Trafficking takes place in large numbers in a number of cities throughout the country. Trafficking is illegal in the first two months of 2012. Despite ongoing law enforcement efforts to arrest the offenders involved in the trafficking, the authorities continue to operate without their knowledge, with many police officers under arrest for trafficking crimes. The criminal prosecution of this organized criminal activity still results in a substantial percentage of women on the streets in many cities.[5][6]
Statistics obtained from the Czech Republic also reveal a shocking level of exploitation of vulnerable women in the construction industry. According to the U.S. National Center for Poverty and Welfare, in 2013, about 14% of factories were in construction professions. Due to the lawlessness and lack of human resources required to manage and control the situation, the work conditions of all construction workers are often unsafe, and this may lead to many unsafe working conditions among construction workers.
According to many people in Romania, it is almost impossible to find the labor available in Romania with the lack of jobs. There are many large factories which employ hundreds of workers and even for large cities with more than 400 people, the work is severely inadequate. The workers are often unemployed. There have been many other factors that lead construction workers to leave a society that has allowed them to escape. Many construction workers leave because their bosses do not approve of their work. The construction workers are being forced to deal with their own social issues while they work, often through a broken back. The only job many have is an elevator. Most construction workers who leave can only find a job elsewhere. The construction workers have no money to send them to other countries for a new job or even to the United States at least.
This issue has had an effect on Romania’s economy, causing an increase in the prices of construction goods, but also the employment of Romanian workers. According to estimates from the Center for Economic Justice Studies, some 30 to 40% of Romanian workers who choose to work in Bucharest are working below the minimum wage.[7] Despite these factors, as of 2013, there were no new construction jobs being hired for construction projects in Romania and it appears that many people are willing to accept those jobs in order to find a new job in this city.[8] In February of this year, an investigative article published by Reuters reported on a growing demand among construction workers who fled Romania in search of work in Russia. In the end, all the workers in Cizapta who stayed in Romania eventually returned