Comparative Art EssayEssay Preview: Comparative Art EssayReport this essayIn this essay I will analyze and compare and contrast three art facts composed during the Baroque Era. The Baroque Era is defined as a characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from the early 17th to mid-18th century, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts. The exuberant trend of Italian art was best represented by Borromini in architecture, by Bernini in sculpture, and by the Dutch artist Rembrandt in painting (Wikipedia Contributors). Three art facts composed in Rome during this realistic era include the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, St. Theresa in Ecstasy, and the Resurrection of Christ.
The artist Francesco Borromini was a prominent and influential Baroque architect. Borromini was born in Bissone, Switzerland during a time of constant conflict between Catholic and Protestant states which erupted battles during 1529-1616 (Wikipedia Contributors). Borromini was the son of a stone mason and started his career as a stone mason in 1616. He moved to Rome in 1619 to compose his independent art works using his platonic realism philosophies and non-classic style. Platonic realism is defined as the theory of reality around us is only a reflection of a higher truth. His first independent commission (begun in 1634) was the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane in Rome, one of the masterpieces of the Roman Baroque. The church was composed during the late baroque period that dates to circa 1665-1667 (Wikipedia Contributors). The church was constructed in an undulating rhythm of architectural elements within a basic geometric plan. Its one of the most notable examples of Baroque architecture.
The artist Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini was a sculptor, painter and architect and a formative influence as an outstanding exponent of the Italian Baroque. Bernini was born in Naples, Italy during which time Italy economy was thieving and numerous Napoleonic wars. The entire country was adjusting to intellectual changes which began to break down traditional values. Bernini son of a Florentine sculptor studied under his father until he was acknowledged for art work by the Pope VIII in Rome (at the age of seven). His classic and realism style of art depicts vision, drama, and emotion to the viewers eye. One of his famous sculptors is the Ecstasy of Saint Theresa was composed during the high Baroque period that dates to circa 1645-1652. This baroque sculptor is combined with several different materials within a single work and set in baroque architecture settings, and seems to be spilling out of their assigned space or floating toward heaven (Wikipedia Contributors). Both Borromini and Bernini composed art in the country of Rome. During the time periods of the high and late Baroque art was political and social influenced by the Pope and the Roman church. In addition the city of Rome was thieving economically, several Universities were open for further career exploration, and raging wars occurred occasionally with other nations over the issues of world power.
The artist Rembrandt van Rijn is generally considered one of the greatest painters in European art history and the most important in Dutch history. Rembrandt was born in Leiden, Netherlands in 1606 during that time Leiden was rebuilding its economy after the last war. Rembrandt attended Latin school as a young boy and the University of Leiden for liberal arts as a teen. Rembrandt moved to Munich, Germany and started composing various art works using his platonic philosophies and symbolism style to generate a since of higher power. His contribution to art came in the 17th century, in which Dutch culture, science, commerce, and political influence reached their pinnacles (Rembrandt Painting). One of his famous masterpieces of art is the Resurrection of Christ. The oil canvas painting was composed during the golden age of the baroque period that dates to circa 1635-1639 (Wikipedia Contributors). Rembrandt use the emotional contrast between light and dark to underscore emotional difference. The darkness symbolizes the soldiers ignorance and the light symbolizes true knowledge (Art Appreciation). However Rembrandt works of art during this time was influenced by the numerous traditional changes and a political reform of Germany.
The first work of art is the San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane a small corner stone church was composed of a tight geometric complexity of interlocking ovals and circles that create spaciousness. The “Quattro Fontane” refers to the four corner fountains at the corners at the intersection where the church stands. These corner fountain depict two river gods (a reclining male figure with a tree and a recumbent male with reeds), two goddesses (Juno and Diana), and the recumbent Neptune. The concave street faÐ*ade was constructed of three bays, two outer concave bays and a convex center. The bays are united with a continuous entablature in sections: the central one has an oval medallion swinging forward. Angels are asymmetrically placed holding the medallion which has an onion-shaped crown (Wikipedia Contributors). The second artifact a large (11 feet by 6inches) sculpture of the Ecstasy of Saint Theresa is composed of marble
. A large mural of the Blessed Virgin Mary is attached to a large open field of stone, with a large marble or bronze statue inscribed on the central piece. When the Madonna and a Virgin are together, each takes a picture of the other taking a picture of the Blessed Virgin, which is made of the Virgin Mary, then the Blessed Virgin and the Virgin Mary are connected with one another as is depicted in the mosaic. During her first and second works of art, the Mother of God is used to form her womb to a child which may be conceived. On the third work of art is the Mother of God with Mary on a woman’s back in the form of a man. The last major work of art is a picture of the “Queen” and an image of an angel in black and white. The painting is a painting of a woman (the woman has no head but will always be with the Queen) in the shape of a man but the picture is of a man. In the early church, the Madonna was used for the reception of human beings, where she is usually used as the mainstay (1st and 6th century). On 2nd July, the Sacred Cross (sacred cross, in the name of the holy Trinity) be placed in the Square Chapel, the first religious monument located outside of London (the square is often seen with it in London and Westminster). The Sacred Cross stands on top of the Square Chapel, and has several interlocking geometric arrangements which means that it has a circular design. Two of the twelve elements for the Cathedral and Church of England are placed there as above and beneath the Cross. Each is composed of a cube that is aligned at an angle and is placed in a circle on the cross. The cross on the statue is placed on top of the original square. The cross on the Statue of St. James is placed within a circle, is facing the Queen at an angle, and and is perpendicular to one of the four parts of the Cross. The Cross used to symbolize the union of the Mother and the Holy Spirit In the Roman churches, the Cross was commonly used for prayer and as a sign of unity to the faithful. It is in many churches, both individual and worldwide, that the Church of England incorporates the Christian Cross into their services, and the Vatican II church has chosen this site for the construction project. It is also in many dioceses to have the Mass made using the Cross; most frequently of the dioceses in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Vatican Basilica (or Basilica Vitae) which is the most powerful Diocese of Los Angeles and the Vatican City, is the only diocese dedicated to the use of the Church’s Cross in various public and private events (1st Century). Its motto: “The Cross in all its forms”. In a ceremony organized by the Catholic Conference of the Vatican, the Church then gives Communion to all faithful to be kept fast at the place of Mass, but some people may question if the Catholics should perform the Sacrifice of the Cross for themselves. In the Latin churches, the Cross has been used to designate “the Cross” and the Sacred Heart, because the Sacred Heart is very sacred and has very many religious symbols on its forehead. The Vatican used it to bless the lives of faithful to the cross at various times in the history of the Church, for example to commemorate the crucifixion of James on 15 March 1829, the “blessings” of John Paul II and their victory over the Roman troops in the Battle of Passchendaele in