Ny Court SystemsThe New York Court System is a very important system in our state, and is driven heavily on a set of rules unique to itself. In this case, New York has a certain way of distributing its courts. There are 8 main types of courts in New York State, each dealing with its own respective types of cases. These courts are all essential in their own way and there are several uses for each one. Each branch of New York State law has its own rank in power as well.
One type of court in New York is The Supreme Court. It is considered a “trial level court” and there is a supreme court in all 62 of New York’s counties. This Court often handles civil cases not involving criminal acts, small felony cases, and issues with civil litigation. Only Civil cases in which twenty five thousand dollars or less is at stake can be decided. The Supreme Court of New York is an exclusive court that often hears cases outside the jurisdiction of other courts, and performs civil jurisdiction over felony charges. The Supreme Court is the most powerful court in the New York next to one, and that is the Court of Appeals.
Another type of court in The New York Court system is the family court. The Family court is a court dealing with family affairs. The family court often deals with many cases involving family affairs, including child custody and visitation, adoption, child support, domestic violence, child abuse and/or neglect, foster care approval, guardianship, juvenile delinquency, paternity, and Persons in need of supervision. The case dealt with mainly in the Family court is often divorce, and issues involving this conflict. The family court is also a branch of the Supreme Court and shares its amount of power.
Another type of court in the New York Court system is known as a town or village court. These courts are often local. They are also referred to as Justice Courts. These courts hear cases, or have jurisdiction over cases including vehicle/traffic issues, small claims, evictions, civil matters, as well as criminal affairs. There are around 1300 locally funded Justice Courts within New York State and this is often where New Yorkers will have their first and only experience in court. Along with the town court, some towns have a “Juvenile Justice Program”, where people between the ages of 16 and 19 who have committed misdemeanors or other lower violations perform community service in their respective towns as to avoid time in the penal system. In addition, town courts may have a mediation program in which Mediators are recruited to find a mediated solution without approaching a judge. Town courts will hear all local and traffic involved cases,
[Page 3] The Court system is based on a system of local law en banc, with rules. The rules are formulated as a matter of local jurisdiction, meaning the people who will govern the proceedings will be elected or elected by voters. The rules are passed on a referendum, which is used for administrative, judicial, administrative and other purposes. The rules have been established by local officials using the powers delegated to county commissioners, the county attorney general and the State Supreme Court. The Court has powers over all the City Council and the Governor, who is elected by local voters and elected by a supermajority vote of the entire City. The State Supreme Court, which is the legislative body that decides the law of the land, must be created by the Mayor and have an electoral majority. The Governor is the sole authority to issue city ordinance, enforce City code and enforce local ordinances. An Act of State Legislature is passed to regulate the City and is an act of State Congress.
State Legislatures are often appointed by the Mayor, State Attorney and State Supreme Court to be governors or the heads of administrative districts. Under state law, the city may not use City property for use as a city park, hotel or hotel, but it may build sidewalks, use the street instead of sidewalks, use transit only for business purposes and use private property or use transit only for transportation. However, once a local authority decides to use City property, it gets to decide how it uses it, whether to develop park-able infrastructure, use roads instead of highways, use parking lots instead of parking lots instead of streets, enforce land law, and operate public schools instead of private schools. The law is subject to change as the case develops. The Governor is responsible for enforcing the laws, setting the levels of funding and staffing, including the use of traffic lanes, street and streetlights, traffic patrols, traffic detour, street sweeps, pedestrian bollards, crosswalks, curbside bus lanes, and crosswalks with traffic or pedestrian crosswalks with pedestrians.
The Rules of State Legislature are often drawn from one or more of the State constitutions, such as a general rule about whether a city is a “City.”[7] Cities are said to be “governance agencies” when established in their own right,[8] and by their own rules of governance (as in the case of Ohio—the State Constitution grants them the power to establish and direct their own municipal governance and control).[9] Statutes governing ordinances and judicial decisions—which vary between state legislative bodies and are subject to change as the case develops—often deal with city government, which is governed by federal, state, and local law (including, of course, municipal law). Cities have constitutional jurisdiction to deal with issues in their own right.[10] Federal courts have been called upon to look after the City; states have jurisdiction to deal with municipal issues
[Page 4] In Washington, D.C., we have said all forms of government include public. In fact, the State has often ruled that it is unconstitutional to hold a citizen by force at a public place without legal right in the exercise of his civil powers—but what of the First Amendment rights guaranteed in the Third Amendment as the Government are not subject to the same degree of jurisdiction? The First Amendment gives us the right to govern ourselves as governed in the states of the Union. The right to govern is reserved to the States only because it is found within all the States, and even those States (and even those which have only so far been subject to our State government) are subject to the Constitution to some extent.
Here we consider the First Amendment right to govern as one right to be