Who Wrote the Gospel of Matthew?Essay Preview: Who Wrote the Gospel of Matthew?Report this essayWho wrote the Gospel of Matthew?The Gospel of Matthew is anonymous: there is no internal, direct evidence for authorship. Sometime early in the second-century the Gospel of Matthew was designated as such. (This at least offers prima facie evidence that the apostle Matthew wrote this work.) As far as internal, indirect evidence is concerned, three data should be noted. It suggests that he was a Jew, because a gentile would tend not to be interested in such teaching tradition. It suggests that the author was a Jew, since a Jew would be concerned to understand Jesus as such. It is possible that this was an attempt at self-depreciating sort of self-identification on the part of the author.

(1)   A major clue is found in the fact that the New Testament did not have the first two readings. This has been corroborated by many historical sources which have corroborated a similar idea. (Note that the text is not found among the original Acts. An account of this and other works is provided here, though it seems unlikely to have been written by John or John Paul.) (2)   Moreover, evidence suggests that a significant number of authors of the Greek text are people of European origin (especially by a small minority). The passage of Mark, with its emphasis on Jewish identity, is the source from which the entire text of this text is derived. (3)   Further, it may be of interest to note, while the text is not written by any other authors, that the second edition of the Gospel of John is written by the Jewish historian of Jerusalem. This should at least provide a very clear indication of who was responsible to write the Gospel, and of who was making it, and thus help to establish a hypothesis. The early and modern authors of the text were probably the disciples or, more likely, friends of Jesus. For instance, in the fourth century the disciples of Jesus were said to have received the Gospel when they were asked to write it aloud, in a language similar to Hebrew. It seems likely that this first volume of the Gospel was written during the first century, perhaps as early as A.D. 500 (perhaps the late 1500s?). If this has any support at all, then the text should be considered part of the earliest written gospel of Jesus. That said, perhaps this was not meant to mean a new Gospel of Christ or even the first published New Testament. In any case, it is far more likely that these early writers were Jews, since the Greek “I” as in Hebrew is used in the present tense (g). As we have seen above, they are not the only disciples of Jesus, but are the first to use the second form as a literal translation. In any case, we have no reason not to suppose that the first edition of John is the earliest written gospel of Jesus. If they are so, then the first edition also is the earliest published Gospel. The only other two surviving extant writings of the Gospel of John, and the earliest written Gospel of Jesus were those in the early Byzantine period in the third century. The early Byzantine writers in the field of Gospel doctrine also probably came from Asia Minor, from ancient Greece, and from Asia Minor before the appearance of Christianity. As we have shown elsewhere, there was little use by the early Byzantine authors of the gospel in their own time. For that reason, the text of the Gospel of Luke is quite different from the first Gospel. And there is a great deal more to be speculated about such possibilities, as we will see in the next sections.
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(1)   A major clue is found in the fact that the New Testament did not have the first two readings. This has been corroborated by many historical sources which have corroborated a similar idea. (Note that the text is not found among the original Acts. An account of this and other works is provided here, though it seems unlikely to have been written by John or John Paul.) (2)   Moreover, evidence suggests that a significant number of authors of the Greek text are people of European origin (especially by a small minority). The passage of Mark, with its emphasis on Jewish identity, is the source from which the entire text of this text is derived. (3)   Further, it may be of interest to note, while the text is not written by any other authors, that the second edition of the Gospel of John is written by the Jewish historian of Jerusalem. This should at least provide a very clear indication of who was responsible to write the Gospel, and of who was making it, and thus help to establish a hypothesis. The early and modern authors of the text were probably the disciples or, more likely, friends of Jesus. For instance, in the fourth century the disciples of Jesus were said to have received the Gospel when they were asked to write it aloud, in a language similar to Hebrew. It seems likely that this first volume of the Gospel was written during the first century, perhaps as early as A.D. 500 (perhaps the late 1500s?). If this has any support at all, then the text should be considered part of the earliest written gospel of Jesus. That said, perhaps this was not meant to mean a new Gospel of Christ or even the first published New Testament. In any case, it is far more likely that these early writers were Jews, since the Greek “I” as in Hebrew is used in the present tense (g). As we have seen above, they are not the only disciples of Jesus, but are the first to use the second form as a literal translation. In any case, we have no reason not to suppose that the first edition of John is the earliest written gospel of Jesus. If they are so, then the first edition also is the earliest published Gospel. The only other two surviving extant writings of the Gospel of John, and the earliest written Gospel of Jesus were those in the early Byzantine period in the third century. The early Byzantine writers in the field of Gospel doctrine also probably came from Asia Minor, from ancient Greece, and from Asia Minor before the appearance of Christianity. As we have shown elsewhere, there was little use by the early Byzantine authors of the gospel in their own time. For that reason, the text of the Gospel of Luke is quite different from the first Gospel. And there is a great deal more to be speculated about such possibilities, as we will see in the next sections.Posted by Thomas P. Miller at 2:50 PM

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For whom was the Gospel of Matthew written?From the data covered when considering the question of the authorship of the Gospel of Matthew, who do you think the intended readers were?Internal, indirect evidence for the intended readership of the Gospel of Matthew is the concern of the author to present the fulfillment nature of Jesus ministry. This implies that the intended readers were Jews. In addition, much of the teaching material unique to the Gospel of Matthew is only fully understandable by and of interest to a Jewish readership:

That the author wrote for a Jewish readership is confirmed, if the external, direct evidence that Matthew wrote a gospel in Hebrew/Aramaic for Jews is correct and if this original text has some connection to the canonical Gospel of Matthew, written in Greek.

When was the Gospel of Matthew written?There is no internal, direct evidence for the date of the composition of the Gospel of Matthew. There is, however, a piece of internal, indirect evidence to consider. The Gospel of Matthew transmits several sayings of Jesus that concern the role of the Temple in the life of the Jewish people (Matt 5:23-24; 12:5-7; 17:24-27; 23:16-22). On the assumption that the author would not include sayings of Jesus that were not longer relevant to his readers, it might be argued that the Gospel of Matthew was written before the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. Do you find this convincing?

Where was the Gospel of Matthew written?Based on what you know so far, what do you conclude about the place of the composition of the gospel of Matthew?The Gospel of Matthew was probably written in or near Palestine, where there were many Jewish believers.Why was the Gospel of Matthew written?There is no internal, direct evidence concerning the purpose of the Gospel of Matthew. Neither is there any external, direct evidence. Thus, one must attempt to infer the authors purpose indirectly from the contents of the gospel. What do you conclude about the purpose of the Gospel of Matthew from its contents?

It is safe to say that the author of the Gospel of Matthew aimed to bring together material in order to write a more comprehensive gospel than that of the Gospel of Mark. His emphasis on the fact that Jesus ministry fulfilled scripture and his inclusion of units of Jesus teaching that was only fully understandable by and of interest to Jews seems to indicate that he intended to write a gospel for a Jewish readership, rather than a gentile one.

MARKWho wrote the Gospel of Mark?The Gospel of Mark is anonymous; there is no internal, direct evidence for its authorship. Only sometime during the second century was the title “According to Mark” or “The Gospel According to Mark” affixed to the work, in order to distinguish it from the other gospels, which in itself counts as external evidence that Mark wrote it. There is, however, internal, indirect evidence to consider. This evidence consists of certain characteristics of the gospel from which one can infer something about the identity of its author.

For whom was the Gospel of Mark written?There is no internal, direct evidence for the intended readership. There is, however, some internal, indirect evidence: It suggests that the intended readers were not Aramaic-speaking, It suggests that the intended readers were not Jews.

When was the Gospel of Mark written?The date of the gospel is difficult to determine with precision. There is no internal, direct evidence nor any internal, indirect evidence, although traditionally scholars have tried to date it after the destruction of Jerusalem based on Mark 13: it is assumed that the reference to “the abomination that causes desolation” in Mark 13:14 is an allusion to Tituss destruction of the Jerusalem Temple. But this is not so obvious as is often thought. The external, direct evidence is as follows. (It should be noted that tradition places Peters death in Rome during Neros persecutions [64-68].)

Where was the Gospel of Mark written?There is no internal, direct evidence to conclude where the Gospel of Mark was written (provenance). The internal, indirect evidence has already been considered in dealing with the intended readership. It is as follows.

The evidences suggests that the Gospel of Mark was written in Rome. Since the existence of Latinisms and Latin translations of Greek words in the Gospel of Mark implies Latin readers, it is probable that Rome (or Italy) was the place where it was composed. Since the reference to the woman in Tyre called “a Greek, racially a Syro-Phoenician” implies that it was written for Romans, it is probable that the place of the composition of the Gospel of Mark was Rome (or Italy). The fact that the identification of Alexander and Rufus as the sons of Simon the Cyrene implies that the intended readers are Roman Christians further suggests that Mark wrote his gospel in Rome, where Alexander and Rufus resided.

Why was the Gospel of Mark written?Internal, direct evidence for Marks purpose in writing is found in Mark 1:1: “The archк of the gospel of Jesus Christ.” It is possible to take this verse as a title for the entire work, so that Marks intention is to explain to his Christian hearers/readers the beginning or the basis (archк) of the good news that they believed. If this is the meaning of the term archк, what is the purpose of the Gospel of Mark?

Mark aims to give more information about Jesus, the focus of the proclamation of the early church. The Roman Christians believed the good news consisting of Jesus

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Gospel Of Matthew And Direct Evidence. (October 9, 2021). Retrieved from https://www.freeessays.education/gospel-of-matthew-and-direct-evidence-essay/