Criminal Law – Study Guide – Ashlieee x3
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Criminal Law
Criminal law01/10Duel sovereigntyOur own laws, police, courts and correctionsA federal and state systemNo one has too much power10th amendment development of an organized and industrial societytechnological advances have directly influenced our lifestyle and standard od living70% of the jobs in the 60s do not exist todaymany social problems developedIncreased mobilityHas contributed to the deterioration of the American familyDivorces, movingStress of modern industrial society has led toIncrease alcohol and drug abuseIndustrial wastes have polluted the air and waterReduced the number of low skilled jobsFinally, which one of man’s social ills causes the most concern to the American citizenCrime and delinquencySafety and securityCrimeRemains one of the nations largest problemsEisenhower, kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, ford, carter, reasgan, bush, Clinton and Obama have all declared war on crimeOur tax dollars are spent to control crimeOver 35 million crimes a yearCriminologistBlame society, the environment, family, psychological problems for the crime rateTraditional or informal means of social control (family church and schools) are losing their influence as social controllers.Maintaining social controlThe criminal justice systemThe police, courts, and correctionsThe sociology of lawA person contemplating a career in one of the criminal justice professions needs an adequate and understanding of law and its relation to society.Law is nothing more than a language striving for uniformityYou must also understand the different professions and their duties in the CJS.Law must be stable and yet flexible so that it may mold into complex problemsMotor vehicles, wiretapping, right to counselCrime definedA public wrongWact or omission forbidden by law for which the state prescribes punishmentLegislatures create lawsThe US has more laws than any other countryGeneral function of lawsestablish order when disputes ariseno need for law if society could exist without conflictprevents revenge or violencereaffirms social norms that have been violatedcourts resolve disputes and remind everyone of the normsreinforce informal methods of control by further enabling each persona to calculate the consequences of personal actionspeople base their behavior on calculations of reward and punishmenteach law prescribes a penaltythe effectiveness is limited due to the fact that norms changenot all people think alike in our diversified countryRole as an instrument of social changeLaw codifies existing norms, it also modifies behaviorRemold moral and legal conceptsConvey emerging attitudes that may changeFlexible when norms change (Volstead act, drunk driving laws, marijuana)During WWI, underlying cause of spousal abuse was alcoholThe rule of lawThe rule of law sometimes also referred to as the supremacy of law, involves the belief that an orderly society must be governed by established principle and known codes that are applied uniformly and fairly to all its members.
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By: Ashlieee x3
Submitted: November 21, 2017
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